All games are FREE. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." History of Slavery and Mississippi - WikiTree 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. 1850 Slave Schedules 1, page 70, HICKS, Ed H., 30 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. 4, page 60B, HUNT, Geo. Orleans the matching. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Freed slaves, if listed in the next 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an Slaves G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. County MS Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Historic Objects Collection Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. Due to variable film See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. Explore roles for public, behind-the-scenes, and even virtual e-volunteers. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. age and color of the slaves. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. White owners who allowed their slaves to go at large and/or hire themselves out could suffer the loss of the slave through public sale at the courthouse; ignoring the hiring out section of this provision brought little consequence. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. Federal Census 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the Home - Scott Plantations ofJefferson County, MS 5, States and Counties, return to. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). - McCallum Papers Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. 4, page 50B, DIXON, Rachael, in trust for hire of Robt. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. They are not available for every county, and several years are not indexed. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Historic Buildings & Sites transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if Historical Research Mississippi State University 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. 1, page 677B, BULLIN, Benj. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. slaveholders. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Genealogy | Mississippi Department of Archives & History 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. County. An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. This According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders and former slaves. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Each countywide slave schedule must be searched to see if there are names of enslaved individuals or not. 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Jefferson Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. Archives Collection Rosswood To check a master surname list for other 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? 500-999 acres. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a County MS in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Order Historical Images K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. Digital Archives B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Planters, who had produced Using plantation listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Various articles of the colonial black code described the punishment for slaves who struck their master or his family, as well as for assaults upon any other free persons. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. PLANTATION NAMES. ALFRED BRADLEY 4, page 51B, BROWN, Latham, 33 slaves, Police Dist. If an African American ancestor WebSome 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. County Sources . 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie.
