C. Multiple personality disorder C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds D. Functional neurological symptom disorder This describes a form of: C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts panic attacks Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? D. Panic disorder A. Diathesis B. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. b. antisocial personality C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder A. A. Dissociative identity disorder An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. Social anxiety disorder e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: S- Suicidal thoughts They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. Different ages d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. b. less emphasis on the remote past Underlying brain abnormalities B. Pat, who is afraid of heights A. Hysterical neurosis E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. In cognitive therapy, the therapist helps the client identify irrational thought patterns and then challenges these thoughts. Specific phobia D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. D. Panic disorder - He believes that others are persecuting him. The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs B. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Depression Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". This sounds like a case of: D. Compared to other psychological disorders, dissociative disorders are relatively common Unearned Revenue ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. B C. Another term for multiple personality disorder His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. Medical d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts B. Prenatal brain trauma A. Dangerousness D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events B. D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives B) Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? D) Service Fees Revenue Autism Spectrum Disorder A. Generalized anxiety disorder D. Diatheses; conversions They do not want to go to school. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Sam's mother used _____. E. roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning, Although they have different symptoms and characteristics, dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are often grouped together because they both involve ______ defenses against ______. Psychologists use multiple criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned C. Schizophrenia E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. B. Compulsive Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. C B. Cognitive b. social phobia b. A. B. D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome B. E. the tendency for people with depression to show indifference toward their future, Because the anxiety is not tied to any particular object in generalized anxiety disorder, this type of anxiety is often described as: The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels Hide Feedback Correct! A) B. Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act An exit event D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence Dissociative identity disorder, Natasha has recently been feeling extremely sad and having thoughts of self-harm. E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? C. Distorted thinking Wages Payable. A. Biochemical D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization Derealization disorder - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. D. Conversion disorder B. Amygdaloid She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. These disorders constitute ___. D. Usualness Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? A. Hippocampus Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. A. C. Dopamine C) B. B. B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately A. B) a. very few; most all are treated in community settings B. He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. a. personality disorders Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. A. D. It is not really an abnormal condition E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders This description sounds like a case of: Physical; anxiety E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious b. a mild depression c. repetitive acts d. an involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge e. delusions of persecution a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious Fear of leaving one's home is a. acrophobia b. agoraphobia Avoid anxiety-invoking situations B. E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture E. a loss of a physical function that defies explanation, Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? A. Dangerousness D. Dissociative identity disorder d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format B. Neurosis C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder B. Many psychologists believe that the stressors faced by many women today contribute to their increased risk of depression B. Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) A. Agoraphobia guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) b. classical conditioning A. Agoraphobia E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide B. C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders C) B. B. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. The existence of two disorders at the same time shows that Claire has ___. A. Flight of ideas Synesthesia. Hypochondriasis A. M- Motor coordination difficulties D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other Are a conscious cry for attention False beliefs A. e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: PSYCH FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. Which of the following scenarios best describes the symptoms and development of agoraphobia? C. Obsessions; compulsions b. antipsychotic They need to sleep near their attachment figures. E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. _____14. 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic B. a.) a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? E. schizophrenia, Freudian theory contends that depression: C. Psychological; mania A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work 15%. 2; minor and major tranquilizers His symptoms most clearly describe: If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. C. Long strings of disconnected words Depreciation Expense C. Social deviance B. E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. Borderline personality disorder E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? d. anticonvulsant C. Free-floating B. Dissociative identity disorder A. Obsessive-compulsive B. Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. A) Irritability. E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. C. Maladaptive behavior Rent Expense Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic C. Operant conditioning After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. B. Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder The smallest noise startles her. A. A Caucasian-American male C. Different traits and manners of speech e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. D. Psychodynamic A. D. Serotonin and acetylcholine A. a. psychological oddities c. the closer the genetic relationship a person shares with a schizophrenic individual, the greater the likelihood that the person will have or develop schizophrenia d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? d. obsessive-compulsive disorder _____4. D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? D) Difficulty sleeping. B. Humanistic E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? E. Bizarre behavior, Tatiana is a schizophrenia patient with delusional thinking. A. Dissociative identity disorder They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? Genetic d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. A. All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: Social deviance C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. In . A. D. Psychotic frenzy A. Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. B. A) C. Social anxiety disorder His therapy sessions are both individual and group. e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. D. Psychotic She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? B. D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms B. Maladaptive behavior e. attributional styles, Bonnie has been feeling extremely sad for the last two months. D. Others intentions Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? 4. C. Psychodynamic He tends to miss a lot of school as a result of physical ailments, likely due to his dieting. Which of the following scenarios best outlines dysfunction as one of the "four D's" of abnormality? d. mood disorders E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. B) Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. A. Identify the characteristics of useful information. _____3. _____11. D. Unconscious aggressive desires Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. b. irrational belief This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves E. Martin Seligman, Bertram suffers from schizophrenia with symptoms of catatonia. C. Inflated sense of self-worth Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more b. a lack of feeling guilty. C. Represents anger turned inward Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. B. C. Disorganization; paranoia D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion Mental disorder c. biplar Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. _____8. D) not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. Narcissistic personality disorder For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items Classical conditioning C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans B. E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: What will be the goal of Garths therapy? D. 5 to 8% A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry A. Aaron Beck B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. B. Coltraines fears are characteristic of: Dissociative amnesia C. Somewhat easy to change D. Impulsivity They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. B. Which of the following terms about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true? B. Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. A) Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. D) Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? Antisocial personality disorder B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. A. A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? C. Psychodynamic A. Anxiety B. Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: E. post-traumatic, Delusions of ______ describe the most common theme among schizophrenia patients. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction A. Humanistic c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters A. Mental illness Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. D. Grandeur B. Misfortune telling A. A. Hallucinations B. a Caucasian-American female C) C) B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" D, dismissing the positives The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. Disregard for rules of society B. D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances C. Personality A. _____6. B) D) Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. E. psychodynamic model, Regarding the diathesis-stress model, which of the following statements is false? Another term for dissociative identity disorder B) Is genetically based B. C) Gen psych chapter 13 - Subjecto.com B. Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? B. Disorganized thinking Of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, ___ behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others, especially family members. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): have thoughts that they cannot dismiss, especially negative thoughts that most people can disregard. Is the result of unconscious processes B. Post-traumatic stress disorder E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: Which of the following reasons, if true, is most likely to have led to Harold developing schizophrenia? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? c. claustrophobia A. Somatoform disorder D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event c. 50% A. Functional neurological symptom disorder _____5. Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? C. Agoraphobia A. Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? C) From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. D. 10% It is really a form of schizophrenia Major depressive disorder E. 7 to 10%, Perhaps the earliest idea regarding abnormal behavior was that: it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Somewhat resistant to change A. Agoraphobia D. Unusualness E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. B. Delusions; hallucinations _____9. B. a. less emphasis on sexual issues E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. To study depression, Avshalom Caspi and colleagues followed a group of nearly 1,000 people from age 3 until age 26. c. between 25,000 and 50,000 A. Manic-depression ( aaa is a positive constant. A) She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. B. for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans _____7. c. stimulant D. Obsession False but firm beliefs In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. E. acrophobia; agoraphobia, Ella finds herself extremely frightened whenever she sees a snake. C. 3 to 6% C. Schizophrenia Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? B. D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. A) e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. D. Norepinephrine A. e. minor changes in bodily sensations, Regarding genetic factors in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is false? Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia.
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