The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. Encourage the population to produce little waste and to manage the waste sustainably (e.g. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Urban environmental and social stresses, Urban microclimates: modification and management, Case study: Air pollution in New York City, 4. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London.It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. This makes Stratford a good place to live. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. It would not last long, however. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. This success created many (new) jobs. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. [3]. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England This led to the multiplier effect. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. No. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Fig. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being.
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