I have a Reed on Dusa that is doing very well. The tree is around 12 ft. BACK IN STOCK APRIL 2023. It doesnt matter which variety you plant in clayey soil. One, get only the hardier varieties, such as Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, or Puebla. Craig. A single, 25-foot Hass tree will give you a few hundred avocados in a good year, but a tree kept pruned to 10 or 15 feet would give you fewer. Im going for it! Avocados have been grown in neighboring Spain for a very long time, and I know there are nurseries there. by Greg Alder | Mar 23, 2018 | Avocados | 167 comments. So since youre buying from Subtropica, Id get any clonals they have, if available, and then plan to wrap the trunk next winter to protect the rootstock and graft union area from cold. The Pinkerton tree itself gets a bit sunburned and tattered looking but it holds onto its fruit very well, which Id say is what we most care about. I plan on keeping the trees no taller than about 12, so I dont have to get on a ladder. Actually, I have tasted someone elses Kahaluu fruit that was grown in California so I can use that for reference in comparing to the others. var. Greg, The foliage just doesnt look very pretty close up. This is great news that you found and planted so many trees in Portugal! One is related to a nursery based in California called Brokaw: https://www.viverosbrokaw.com/?lang=en. Ive watched some young trees in your area get zapped by cold every couple years recently. Marin, known for cultivating new crops, also grew Isabella grapesthen sold the resulting wine to sea captains, off what is now Vineyard Avenue in Honolulu. But a couple are right on the cusp of that top tier. Greg, The tree is vigorous and upright, but apparently can be keep to about 2.5 metres in height by intensive pruning. I hope I can answer all of your questions on this topic there. This is the experience of many others as well. I just planted a Sharwill which I found at Atkins, hoping that our Global Warming trend leans my way. Would you recommend Carmen Hass and GEM? Im watching them do so in my yard right now. The fruit of domestic varieties have smooth, buttery, golden-green flesh when ripe. We can all hope, cant we? Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). I am a huge fan of Hawaiian varieties and I am highly considering grafting Kahaluu to one of the trees. It is simply an awesome fruit. Obviously the tree would look very weird, but would likely be weak or want to fall to one side or maybe the vigorous variety would pull more nutrients and starve the less vigorous variety. Thank you so much. Excellent flavor - Sharwil and Hass both are described as rich and nutty. Looks like my own graft will take. I am looking for something to pair with Hass for extended season and help in pollination. And a friend showed me an old tree of an unknown variety that hed found growing without irrigation near Shelter Island. Hass beats almost everyone at the length of its harvest season. How did the kahaluu taste? In Point Loma/Sunset Cliffs, just make sure the trees arent stressed from lack of water and you should prevent whatever fruitlet drop is possible to prevent. I saw a fruiting avocado tree for the first time in my life. Ive seen about every variety I know kept to about that height in one yard or farm or another. Maybe that would work. Its not the worst soil in the world, as many fruit trees as growing nicely here, but which types of Avocado you think would thrive best in these conditions clay-ish soil, can be quite wet in winter and hot and super dry in the summer? It is a heavy regular bearer, with fruit averaging 10 to 18 ounces with skin black when ripe. My guess is that you can grow just about any variety that does well in Southern California since your greenhouse probably stays warm enough in spring to make B-type varieties set fruit well. ), and are interested in dwarf avocados outside that have a chance of bearing here. fireduck. Buddy, youre the best. This is one of the reasons that Hass went from obscurity in 1945 to over 95 percent of the commercial avocado production in California today. Elizabeth. What's more - I don't want to mush up my avo on my toast. Carmen Hass is similar to Hass Avocado but smaller 6-14 oz fruit. One of his favorites was the Nabal. (Not that Pinkerton avocados arent delicious though. Most of the other retail nurseries buy from the same wholesale growers (La Verne and Durling). The Different Types According To Region Of Origin Horticulturally, avocados are classified into three categories, based on the regions of their origin. Thank you so much for your response. But a number of old Fuertes remain, and like for you, the taste of Fuerte remains the original avocado flavor for me. But its good to remember that any trees shape can be affected somewhat by whats growing around it and where its getting sun. When it comes to Avocado, Temecula is the place to buy all your Avocado trees, famous for best Avocados in the WORLD. Im still fairly new to farming and have a ~280 Hass grove (Fuerte rootstock) in inland San Diego (Ramona), so I am always fascinated with learning about these trees. They grow great but just dont produce as much fruit. Oval-shaped and dark-green in color, the Choquette avocado originated in Florida and is a mix of two different types - Guatemalan and West Indian. At best, carrying a super heavy crop load usually means that the following years crop will be very light. The problem is that theres so much to say. (Alternatively, if I had a neighbor with a Hass or a vendor at a farmers market who sold good Hass, then I could plant a Reed as my only tree.). Its just hard to start growing a tree that you: So, right now I still want to plant two avocado trees))))) I still want to plant a Hass, but I havent decided on the second variety. (I have to confess this is a real problem of our nation.. No information whatsoever about rootstocks in the nurseries And then people are surprised that their cherry or apricot trees dont fruit). Thanks. A handsome tree to about 9m x 10m, Hass is fairly cold and frost tolerant once established, and will bear its delicious fruit between September and January. Elizabeth. Yet the tree is smaller in that it is an upright instead of a large spreading type, the fruit are small but turn black when ripe (about the size of tiny hass found 8 in a bag), and the tree is a heavy producer (at least it was this time). PS And youre right about the tree looking weird, but it works. Let me get things together on my side before I share too much about the Lamorinda tree. Pinkerton, Avocados don't ripen while hanging on the tree. Im about to head to subtropica nursery to buy three trees. Now I am wondering if I will regret having a Bacon paired with my Hass instead of getting a Fuerte. I do know MacArthur avocados. I decided on buying a clonal rootstock. This variety is productive in both coastal and inland areas. This way, if one performs significantly better than the other, then you could replace the poor performer with a tree on the rootstock that you know does well in your soil. Have you received your trees? The wood is soft, the leaves are soft. Is there a simpler way. I wish I had time to make more videos. I will tell you later how my adventure is going! (I fear the size they grow but now that I have experience I realize that avocados are easy to prune and bounce back.). Thanks for the articles; Im finding them to be a wonderful resource. We anticipate that Sharwil avocado consignments from Hawaii to the mainland will total about 180 metric tons per year, equivalent to about one-half of 1 percent of the U.S. supply of non-Hass avocados and to less than one-twentieth of 1 percent of the U.S. supply of all avocado varieties. Hi David, Edranol, Ettinger, Sharwil and Zutano demonstrated a closer timing to Hass than Bacon, Fuerte and Shepard . . Please find attached the pictures of the avocado tree in Nice (the variety is unknown, picture taken on the 1st of November). Full sun The state dealt in the Sharwil variety of avocado, which some say is superior in taste and texture and yields more flesh. Anyway, Id focus on A types, and with the 14-foot ceiling you could prune any variety to keep its size in check or go with a naturally smaller variety such as Gwen, GEM, Pinkerton, Lamb, or even Reed (these will all ultimately get taller than 14 feet, but not as soon). In terms of the harvest season complementing your Hass and Fuerte, advantage probably goes to Reed here also. I already have lamb, fuerte, Mexicola, Pinkerton, Reed, wurtz, Sir prize. Reed, On the other hand, I have read of some Gwen trees that dont set fruit well without a pollenizer tree nearby. Then I would give the slight nod to GEM due to the likelihood that the tree in general will look prettier. Theyre rich in flavor and creamy in texture without any strings. Thin skin but good flavor. I visited a grove with a soil pH of 8 and saw that their GEM trees on Dusa were stunted and chlorotic. Sharwil is the best tasting avocado in the world according to some - better even than Hass. I pre-irrigated and sprayed down the trees during the heat and prevented fruitlet drop too well. If I couldnt find a Reed, Id substitute with a Lamb. Hi Greg, A mature avocado tree may produce in excess of a million flowers during the flowering period, most of which fall without producing fruit. The trees have a tall, upright spreading habit. It is so hard to know when a variety will taste good coming from a tree in your yard based on the information of others, I totally agree. The heat was overwhelming (60 consecutive tropical nights, hosepipe ban, more than 100 towns in France had no drinking water). Same for my Sharwil and the Sharwils I know nearby, except that Im not sure theyll produce quite as much as Reed. I dont know the nursery it is originally from. As for why Gwen hasnt become a more popular backyard avocado tree in Southern California, I dont know. Finally, Ill say that if I had to have two avocado trees of any one variety, it would definitely be Hass. So with just these two trees, Id have the highest quality avocados in the world for most months of the year. My twist is I want to keep them to 10 12 ft high. Spacing six feet apart with ten feet between rows is very workable, depending on a few factors. The correct spelling is "Hass." The word "Hass" rhymes with "class," and is often mistaken to rhyme with "Hoss" or "Hozz." Why is it "Hass Avocado?" Because the Hass Avocado is named after Rudolph Hass, a California postman who patented the Hass Avocado in 1935. . Yulia. I also started hearing about a lunchbox avocado that is being developed for high density planting. Hi Greg, thank you for your posts. I didnt protect my Reed with shade cloth when I first planted it, and my paint protection was not enough to prevent the top being seriously burned so I lost about 18-24 inches on the top. Over the past 2 weeks sheltering in place, Im noticing lots of small fruit starting. One concern I have about fresh trimmings is the build up of spores and what not from it just being piled up (6 inches or so thick). Its been since May since I communicated with you. My second choice would be Hass and Fuerte. Is there another tree of comparable size that complements the GEM in season that could happily share this space? But the important thing is that Reeds taste great a couple months after Hass are at their best. Avocado strains include Nishikawa, Sharwil, and Lamb Hass. Thanks so much for this update. Then I would eliminate the Holiday on the basis of its lower production in comparison to Pinkerton and GEM. Tree 2: This one has been tough to pin down, and I have come up with a few options based on my research. It's the plant hormone ethylene, which occurs . You might try spraying the undersides of foliage every week or so for a period in spring and/or summer to see if it makes a difference. The grove manager said he prefers Hass at no closer than 12 feet. Sharwil avocados are the only Hawaiian avocado authorized for shipment to the mainland of the United States. Fruit Weight: 7-14 oz. As your commenter mentioned above, this list might not be optimal for those of us in slightly cooler areas. Thanks. Im very close to cutting mine down. They had to prune three times per year, and still the production had declined since year nine. The color of a Sharwil avocado stays green when ripe, and has a cold grayish-blue tinge to it. In some parts of our garden, good rich garden soil was added in big quantities.]. I have seen, in person, happy Hass and/or Reed trees in other parts of Southern California considered Sunset Zone 18, such as Rancho Cucamonga, Corona, and Redlands. Yet Pinkerton, Mexicola, Bacon, Jim Lamb, Wurtz and Reed do well here. 1. made to the U.S. Mainland and beyond, with the eventual eye toward gaining approval to ship. Which town or area are you in? GEM trees are a bit hard to come by, unfortunately. But, most of those carbs come from fiber. Is that too far away? Shepard avocados will not bend or break. We are Sunset zone 17. FWIW I think Fuerte, Reed and obviously a great Hass are among my top 5 so your advice is excellent. I couldnt send the photos here. 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