Wanting to get a nice, easy, and quick summary of The Civil War without getting bogged down in the minutiae details, I chose to read Catton's book. The three armies combined under Shermans command in the West were the Army of the Tennessee (under James McPherson), the Army of the Cumberland (under Thomas), and the Army of the Ohio (a very small army under John Schofield). Although he made the Union army retreat, Bragg might have completely destroyed the Army of the Cumberland if he had tried. Bragg engaged Rosecrans at Chickmauga Creek and won a great victory. Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. In 1864 the Union Party niminated Abraham Lincoln as President and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee as his running mate. One interesting part of the politics was the Cabinets of the Presidents. Seward was the genius behind when the Emancipation Proclamation should be given. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. The author correctly noted the material, economic, and manpower advantages the North had, but any objective analysis of the war will also identify the moral superiority the Union held over the Confederacy. How did improvements in military technology regarding small arms and artillery change the tactics of war? Kentucky decalred neutrality and Missouri refused to secede with a pro-Southern governor. The men were not trained and their movements were not structured. Food for thought. In chapter 8, things for the Union army look promising. 13 Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. On Nov. 24 and 25, Grant and Thomas defeated The geographical significance of these battles is that they were both reached from the water so Grant could have Foote shell out the forts before the infantry moved in. Catton does a fantastic job giving the reader an overall picture of the political, social, military aspects of the war in a non biased, concise and easy-to-read work of nonfiction. I have read almost all of Mr. Catton's books, The first volume of the three part series."Mr. Lincoln's Army.". The other strategy of dealing with border states was one of hardfisted ruthlessness. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. Grant placed Philip Sheridan in command of the Army of the Shenandoah because Grant could not get aggressive action by remote control. Jubal Early had led the Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and the War Department had assembled men to drive him away. Why didnt the Confederates follow up their victory with an attack on Washington? Ch. Johnston surrendered on very similar terms to those which Grant had given to Lee. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . ch14 Slavery was a huge issue because it was the financial backbone of the Southern states and specific Northerners were preaching hell and damnation for slave-owners. Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. The decisions they made helped to expedite the healing process for the two regions of the country who had to come back together to form one Union. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. Product details Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004) Language : English Paperback : 400 pages ISBN-10 : 0618001875 The Union had won the war, Ch 18 Very good. How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? The Mexicans regained control of the area, and Maximilian was executed. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Chapter 15: Certain aspects of the invented Lost Cause are identifiable, though seemingly without the malice and ill-intent that usually accompanies its presence. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. you are now cleared to comment. 1. Who replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac? Stephen, prior to the 1850s, the question of slavery was only a political conflict between North and South over control of Congress. 2. So the Southern culture developed around these feelings of resentment toward the North. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What strategic mistakes did Halleck make in the West which cost the Union armies the momentum? Chapter 16: 5. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. Ch. As a result, there was a shortage of teachers at West Point. Pres. The New York Times . I also found it interesting that many people from Washington came out to watch the was like it was a play. Unlike European armies, the Union and Confederate armies were untrained, and very unorganized. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. There was increased immigration from Europe that would have helped farming even without the new innovations. Good stuff. Give examples of two different strategies used by Lincoln to secure control over the border states. (Continued from Above)-While Sherman would deviate from Grants general strategy (with Grant and Lincolns blessings), he would continue the basic principle of Grants strategy which was all-out war, concentrating on making the South suffer. The Union army broke the rebels streched lines and forced the Confederates to evacuate Petersburg. The south could have sold cotton for guns because they had so much of it, but they didnt because they wanted England and France to feel the pressure no more cotton so that maybe they would join the war on the part of the south to get their cotton supplies back. With states rights principles, the South wasnt willing to give these powers to Davis and his cabinet. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Which consisted of more capable men? Chapter 18: We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. 1. The book begins with a harebrained scheme advanced by, among others, General Judson Kilpatrick (often called Kill Cavalry for his willingness to engage in dangerous actions), to have cavalry raid Richmond. The Southern Defense of Slavery VIII. The British were actually in the process of building and transporting ironclad rams, which were ships used for close combat, to assist the Confederate army. If they had proposed it in 1863 then France and Great Britain would have most likely accepted it. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. The Army of the Potomac in Virginia was led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. . The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. They bought me a subscription to the Time-Life series on The Civil War. I dont remember how I got this book, but its very old. A period of two weeks was used to take Lincolns body to his home in Illinois and to show to Americans. Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. Therefore, when the fighting began, Bragg was greatly outnumbered by the best Union generals Grant, Sherman, and Thomas. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. Catton thought it was absurd because it was focused on areas where the United States authority was not effective. The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. After the battle of Fort Sumter neither side was prepared for war because neither side really thought it was going to happen at first and both sides were poorly prepared. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). Chapter Fourteen: Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. How did the United States ultimately respond? This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. 4. Beauregard. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. but it also had the deeper story. The Navy had plenty of ships, but none of these ships were going to be helpful in inforcing the blockade. There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. These armies added up to about 100,000 men. The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. With 80,000 men, Grant was to secure the western third of TN, take Vicksburg, and link up forces in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. The union wins. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. This book contains three of Bruce Catton's books in a single volume: Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness at Appomattox, the last of which won Catton a Pulitzer Prize. Slavery played a very big part in events leading up to the civil war. Available Copies Best Match Highest price first The other victory was of the Shenandoah Valley. The South had more soldiers but they were on the west side of the Miss. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. Chapter Seventeen: Ch. What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? Bragg was now stationed in La Fayette getting numerous reinforcements from Mississippi, Knoxville, and two divisions from the Army of Northern Virginia. Bruce Catton (1899 1978) was a journalist and a notable historian of the American Civil War. I agree with Chessa and Parker. 9487), is a well-known and controversial U.S. federal court case that arose out of the American Civil War. You will have a maximum of six weeks to complete nineteen chapters. After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin on hostility between the North and South? Hooker decided not fight at Fredericksburg, but he still left a third of his men their to keep Lees attention. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. The Story of a Common Soldier of Army Life in the Civil War, 1861-1865 - Leander Stillwell 1920 Incidents of the War - Mary Jane Cook Chadick 2005 . Even without these machines, production still wouldve grown due to European immagrants. Product Information. On July 3, Major General George Pickett led 15,000 men on an assault on Cemetary Rdige, but wasnt successful. How did Napoleon III take advantage of the Civil War to violate the Monroe Doctrine? But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). The profits for slavery and cotton were just too large for the South to give up. The Confederate and Union aremies were unorganized and untrained. Chapter 6 What battle ended his offensive? Chapter 13: He had to make Sheridans orders so explicit that he couldnt send it in a written communcation. Knowing they could not defeat both at the same time, Lee sent Jackson to engage Pope. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. Grant noticed that theUnion Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Tennessee had the same excellent record but both did not have adequate leadership so he put Phil Sheridan in charge of the Army of the Potomacs cavalry corps and he moved with it. I do agree if slavery had not been such and issue the Civil War could have been prevented seeing that most other issues were compromised throuhg Democratic ways, and this issue was not able to be compromised. They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. For your convenience, I will complete my initial entries for each chapter by December 22. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. What impact did European demand for agricultural products from the North have on the war effort when compared with the production of cotton in the South? William Sherman was sent to atlanta in search of Joe Johnson. Who was hesitantly chosen by Lincoln to cut off Lee? 4. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. Printed almost 70 years ago. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . In spite of all that McDowell did, he was forced to move because his troops did not see the need for discipline and the war cry Forward to Richmond! was too compelling. This book provides a bird's-eye view of the war, with emphasis on broad-stroke explanations instead of minute details. A fine trio of books on the Civil War, albeit only about the main Union army, the Army of the Potomac. The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. At the end of the chapter, Catton states that everything is in the hands of Grant. 4. The fifth column was a group of confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the Northern states. How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? But I agree that the Fugitive Slave Act had the initial impact. 3. Hood tried to attack General Mcpherson whose army was destroying railroad tracks around Atlanta. After the war, the South was a blank canvas with few signs of the past world. Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. In Terrible Swift Sword, Bruce Catton tells the story of the Civil War as never beforeof two turning points which changed the scope and meaning of the war. Wherever your sympathies lie with respect to the war, you will get real enjoyment from Catton's brilliant writing. Ch. Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. So the Confederate army won the battle mostly out of luck after the reinforcement of Johnston made it a fairly even match. The coming Pres. Detailed without the bogged down feeling. Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. I hope you enjoy the remainder of your holidays. 3: Reads like a novel, not like dry history. In response to your answer Bleeding Kansas, you are correct. I have outlined the major points with my questions. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. The comments and test will again count 50/50. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . What were the consequences? The North couldnt be successful until the sail boats were replaced with iron clad boats. Were their other issues besides slavery that led to conflict between the North and South? "The Civil War" is a good surface exploration of a topic that has inspired countless volumes of books, and will continue to do so for many years to come. Ch. Lincoln ordered that all issues involving readmission of states into the Union, restoration of political and civil rights, and the abolition of slavery to be left up to him. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Battle happened in 1863, and Maximilian was executed side of the army of the army of the Presidents you! The reinforcement of Johnston made it a fairly even Match almost all of Mr. 's. 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