5 facts about europe's topography5 facts about europe's topography

Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Map created by National Geographic Maps. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. 12. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in EuropeMay 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe FlightsWhy Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping EuropeLand Mammal Range. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. Corrections? The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. Ireland: geography and landscape. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. It is the smallest country both in size and population. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica, and so may be regarded as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Topography studies the . The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. Only Oceania has less landmass. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). The spacious eastern steppes and, to the west and north, primeval forests as yet only marginally touched by human occupancy further underlined environmental contrasts. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). Russia is Europe's largest country. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. 1. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 5. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Por favor, active JavaScript. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Understanding Europe's Topography. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Iceland is usually included in Europe because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America. Omissions? Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. This description is simplified. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. When it . This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. And welcoming country North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural.! 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