William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):I have labored unremittingly to effect the peaceful abolition of slavery by an appeal to the reason and conscience of the slaveholder. State Farm Property at Powhatan Correctional Center, State Farm, VA Peter Frank Did the Lord give you these gifts so that you could spend your life working in the shipyards? Narrator:Garrison had launched his crusade in 1829. Westover Plantation, Charles City, VA, Special Thanks Eleanor Drew Abolition - National Geographic Society A crowd estimated at 10,000 had gathered outside the Charleston Citadel. Try to recover him." But John Brown's long and bloody struggle was just beginning. Almost 50 abolitionist groups formed in 10 states. , Video Response Worksheets serve as great emergency sub plans. They're going to be butchered, because that's Old Testament retribution. There his horizons had widened. He trains them, teaches them, and sends them off to give talks. Narrator:The decision hung like a pall over the abolitionist movement, casting Douglass, most of all, into a deep depression. And they realize that they're in danger. He ignored the warnings. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When Garrison receives Angelina Grimk's letter, he sees a Southern woman who is confirming everything that the abolitionists have been saying about slavery's evils. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimk, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, The Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history, amid white-hot religious passions that set souls on fire, and bitter debates over the meaning of the Constitution and the nature of race. Laina Kaffenberger Somerville Community Access Television, Somerville, MA As those years of turmoil and hardship passed from living memory into myth, the Union itself came to seem ever more precious. Mr. Douglass, how many slaveholders have you converted? Thomas ColemanShields Green "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union," he announced in August of 1862, "and is not either to save or destroy slavery." He sat silently at the back of the room as one speaker after another fired up the congregation with accounts of Lovejoy's death. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, University of Rochester Library You may NOT electronically post this product online including to teacher blogs, classroom websites or school networks. Partisans on each side of the struggle perceived a mortal threat: whichever way Kansas went, the territories further west would likely go the same way. Northerners and Southerners had come to believe that the nation's destiny would be determined there, as new territories were admitted to the Union as either slave or free states. His friends in Britain had raised money so that he could launch his own anti-slavery newspaper. On the 21st of May, 1856, a posse of 800 Southerners surrounded the free soil capital of Lawrence, Kansas. Had to share the table with them, had to break bread with them, had to sleep in the same quarters with them. Newberry Library Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, I submit. 1800's including; religious reform, education reform, temperance movement, labor reform, women's rights movement, movement, prison reform, and art, music, and culture, 1800's PowerPoint" found in my store. Lois Brown, Historian:Southerners decide we're being attacked and you need to bring these scoundrels to justice, they must be kidnapped, they must be assassinated -- I mean, it's incredible uproar. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Nat Turner's rebellion is a tremendous point of departure. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Mother, it is my duty to bear testimony against Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):Angelina, mind your own business. But as she read reports of the rising tide of pro-slavery violence, Grimk finally decided that she could remain silent no more. It was the first time where he could walk down the street and not have someone spit at him, not have someone scowl and call him a nigger. Tony Horwitz, Author:What Brown has done, ultimately, is just to expose the depth of the divide between North and South. Without the abolitionists, the Civil War would not have occurred. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school district is prohibited. Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. In September of 1838, escaped slave Frederick Douglass and abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison met in Nantucket. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):It is my duty Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):It is not your duty, Angelina! It covers 30 vocabulary words and includes instructive clues that kids will be motivated to figure out. Investigators seeking a link to the abolitionists found what they needed in Brown's papers: an innocuous note signed by Frederick Douglass two years earlier, inviting Brown to dinner. Terms of Use: This document is for personal use only and may only be used by the original purchaser. My father was a white man -- it was whispered that my master was my father, but of this I know nothing. Robinette Walters This resource includes a ready-to-use interactive activity students can complete on any device. Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):What will you give for this woman? Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):The abolitionists of this country were never a numerous class, but lately death has been busy in reducing their already thinned ranks. The Collection of the Madison County Historical Society, Oneida, NY Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):Fifty. When Garrison died in 1879 at the age of 73, Frederick Douglass was transported to the days of his youth, to the days when, as a newly escaped slave, he had first heard William Lloyd Garrison, and thought him the new Moses. ALL 3 EPISODES - Video Response Worksheets & Keys - MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE 33% OFF - $2.98, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 2 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 3 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable) - $1.49, ***************************************************************************, CLICK THE PREVIEW ABOVE for a closer look at a worksheet. "MORAL" HAS TO DO WITH KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG AND DOING THE RIGHT THING. I have known the mistress of a family borrow servants to wait on company, because their own slaves had been so cruelly flogged, that they could not walk without limping at every step, and their putrefied flesh emitted such an intolerable smell that they were not fit to be in the presence of company. Corruption is general, constitutional restraints are as cobwebs. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. The media assets in this collection feature historical reenactments and expert interviews that . You're beautiful. Trina ComissiongSlave Auction Child But in their time together, she managed to drum a fierce Christian conscience into her son. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The abolitionists' argument is that all of this blood and treasure is gonna be wasted unless slavery dies. American Experience: The Abolitionists. And if the slave should put every one of them to the sword tomorrow, who would say that they deserve anything less than death? The news of Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox came the day of Garrison's arrival. All rights reserved. Narrator:Douglass had fled the United States alone, a fugitive running for his life. The Collection of the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Charleston Library Society, Charleston, SC Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):He's my brother! Hearse drivers have scarce been allowed to unharness their horses. Josh Mumford And now, at last, John Brown was on his way to war, in Kansas. It's going to convert millions of Americans, not to being for immediate abolitionism, not to being for racial equality, but for being against slavery. They're bullying and intimidating and sometimes killing Northern settlers. Ingrid AlliAunt Hester R. Mark Hughes, Leadmen But victory, and even an anti-slavery war, turned out to be far more elusive than anyone had expected. Aaron Angus Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):We shall stay here and watch the current of events, and serve the cause of freedom and humanity in any way that shall be open to us. David Winston, Gaffers Montrece HillSlave Auction Mother But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." And so the original intention of the abolitionists was to tell the slaveholders to repent and that they would. William, she's the daughter of one of the most famous families in South Carolina. Ken Perham She kept the children close to home, and maintained a cheerful disposition. Thomas Coleman Narrator:As the daughter of one of South Carolina's first families, Angelina Grimk lived in almost unimaginable luxury. Dexter Wuest, Catering Carol Berkin, Historian:Of course, since they're women, to speak in front of a mixed -- or as they called it, promiscuous -- audience of men and women was absolutely forbidden. At last, the squabbling abolitionist factions came together again, including, above all, Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. His sense of moral commitment was vivid and overwhelming. It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. There, he could carry on Garrison's campaign to isolate the South, by urging Britons to cut ties with American slaveholders. The personal liberty laws set alarm bells ringing throughout the South. "I will carry the war into Africa," Brown had told his son. She was reluctant to get involved, fearing that would bring disgrace to her mother back in Charleston. As he contemplated his future, Douglass could imagine himself traveling forever in the shadow of his white mentors, repeating his story to small gatherings of the curious and the converted. Tony Horwitz, Author:Douglass expected Brown to unveil a mission to free slaves and funnel them north along the mountains to freedom. He tries to recruit these black men to lead efforts to colonize black folk out of the United States. Kate Murray When the House passed a gag rule forbidding their consideration, it added to Northern suspicions that the government was operating for the benefit of slaveholders. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):I have been actively engaged in this work for almost 40 years, but I never expected to look you in the face, never supposed you would hear of anything I might do in your behalf. Reeling from his brush with death, Garrison retreated to the Connecticut countryside with his wife Helen, who was pregnant with their first child. A meal like this is a rare pleasure these days. Narrator:Garrison welcomed the notoriety. We are the spark that will set this country ablaze. This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. "Whatever political or personal differences have divided us," Douglass wrote, "a common goal makes us forget those differences and strike at the common foe." By 1846 to 1847, Douglass was a household name in the United States. Narrator:Through 1847 and 1848, the question of the new territories festered. The two men -- one a former slave, the other an impoverished printer -- are among the greatest civil rights activists in American history. Such conduct grieves me to the heart. But with its publication, Angelina Grimk's public career was over. Coll Anderson M.P.S.E. Narrator:Douglass listed dates, places, and, most dangerous of all, his owner's name. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But how? Mother! John Pickett By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters to keep their slaves thus ignorant. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. Youre eternally in sin. It is Henry's business. Carol Berkin, Historian:She was really concerned about the fate of their white masters. Each puzzle covers a February holiday, observance day, or winter theme. Narrator:Stowe spoke from experience: her son Frederick had rushed to join the colors in the first days of the war. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The pleasure is ours, Mr. Douglass. Anthony HobbsYoung Frederick Douglass Slave Auction Mother (Montrece Hill):No! John Wicker, Set Medics From Boston, he directed an energetic campaign of meetings, petitions, and publicity. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I was so nervous I could barely stand. From his jail cell, Brown kept up a stream of correspondence and interviews, which were breathlessly reported throughout the North. Carol Berkin, Historian:Angelina thinks he walks on water. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Our measures shall be the opposition of moral purity to moral corruption, the destruction of error by the potency of truth, the overthrow of prejudice by the power of love, and the abolition of slavery by the spirit of repentance. He had to be carried from his jail cell to a cot that was set up in the courtroom. Let the Christian women of the South arise, and salvation is certain. He had few subscribers, and no experience as either a printer or a businessman. Abolitionists bitterly opposed the war as an attempt to expand slave territory, but they were swept away by a national tide of patriotic enthusiasm. This approach found a leader in William Lloyd Garrison, a young man from Massachusetts, who combined the heroism of a martyr with the crusading zeal of a demagogue. Kenneth McCallum, Best Boy Grips But for Northerners, the most galling provision in the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. Anthony Burns had fled Virginia and slavery by stowing away on a ship bound for the North. That was what they wanted. Benjamin Lundy. She sent me over to play with the other children, and abandoned me there. Narrator:Among those who read the book was Douglass's owner, Thomas Auld. Grimk's pain and anger came through in her reply. But that was nothing compared with Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):It is never nothing. Jessica Levin What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff): You must not give or take any quarter. You said yourself, you became a man when you fought Mr. The Liberatorhad become not only the most influential voice of abolition, but the symbol of its tenacity. Dolores Hillgrube The mobs shattered every abolitionist assumption: that righteousness would triumph over evil, that their fellow Americans would listen to reason, that their Northern neighbors would support the abolitionist cause. Tom Watkin, Set Costumers The infighting left the abolition movement fragmented and disheartened. Neal Huff Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):You know! He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Narrator:When Douglass questioned Garrison's doctrines at a meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society, he was branded an enemy. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Narrator:Garrison fled into a back alley, and hid away in a carpenter shop. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Every once in a while, I could hear my master speaking angrily about "abolitionists." Joe Cacciotti Beecher opposed slavery in principle, but distrusted activists who "recklessly" advocated immediate abolition. Mark Evans Bravo Studios, New York, NY Shields Green (Thomas Coleman):I believe I'll go with the old man. Fern Gnesin There, Angelina discreetly followed reports of the abolitionist movement. George Reuther Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013 Subjects: Social Studies - History, U.S. History, World History Grades: Not Grade Specific Types: Activities, Homework $2.00 Word Document File This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was a changed being after that fight. It's started! And if the salt and pepper were next to the person sitting next to you, you didn't ask them to pass it. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Really? Melissa-Leigh Nowicki (c) 2013 William Benner John Stauffer, Historian:It was truly a cultural event when he did publish it. Brandon Green Thirty years after the former 13 American colonies abandoned the Articles of Confederation "in order to form a more . Sarah Miles Smith PDF Famous Abolitionists Lesson - Social Studies School Service You do it by convincing them that there are human beings in peril. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Finally, John Brown stood up and raised his right hand. Woody Chapman Douglass would have none of it. Their destination was New Bedford, Massachusetts, a whaling town known as an abolitionist stronghold, with a large population of free blacks and runaway slaves. I only saw her a few times, at night. Elizabeth Heslep, Digital Imaging Technicians Henceforth, it becomes the date of a new and glorious era in the history of American liberty. Abolitionists had driven another wedge into the fractures of the Union. New Castle Historical Society The pacifist printer chastised Brown for his role in the Pottawatomie killings, and insisted that nonviolence was still the only path to victory. Lois Brown Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. Earlier on you were not putting your life into danger if you criticized slavery. But Grimk refused. Mother. The ground upon which you stand is holy ground: never, never surrender it. BUY THE MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE AND SAVE 33%. Daniel Castle King Garrison was horrified by descriptions of the slave pens where men, women, and children were held, awaiting shipment further South, and he began to think that ending slavery was the cause that could give meaning to his life. And let all the people say, "Amen. Shattered glass cascaded to the floor. Mary Lugo And now, a new battleground was opening up, on America's western frontier. Transportation Captain West Virginia State Archives, Boyd B. Stutler Collection Josh Allen What sort of bloodbath may flow from this?" Charmaine Crowell-White You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only). The Republican didn't want Garrison's endorsement -- in fact, any connection to the controversial printer would be political poison. The Compromise of 1850 had strengthened the grip of slaveholders over the federal government, and introduced the notorious Fugitive Slave Law. Photo Collection of the Old Court House Museum, Vicksburg, MS Twenty-five? Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. William Lloyd Garrison came, as did Angelina and Sarah Grimk. But nothing could entirely erase the change that had taken place in American life. Jamieson Colgate And more and more and more as the war goes on, it's a realization that many, many Northerners come to share. Julia Griffiths' editorial skills and business savvy keptThe North Starafloat. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You can preach for all eternity and nothing will change. Greg French Early Photography Alexandra Hannibal, Stage Managers Collection of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Nick DiMartino Barry Davis Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013, This resource contains 33 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Instead, she committed herself to the cause. Fifty going twice. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? "Here you see your handiwork.
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