Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico (United States) "Bryan Walsh. Oil Platforms In The Gulf Of Mexico - Maritime Page Calendar Year Oil & Gas Production. [129] Dispersant and PAHs from oil are believed to have caused "disturbing numbers" of mutated fish that scientists and commercial fishers saw in 2012, including 50% of shrimp found lacking eyes and eye sockets. WebThe Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the "BP oil spill") was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010 off of the coast of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 to 31 percent larger in volume A finding of gross negligence would result in a four-fold increase in the fines BP would have to pay for violating the federal Clean Water Act, and leave the company liable for punitive damages for private claims. This was to cover all offshore cleanup activities; BP later requested a second NIOSH investigation of onshore cleanup operations. [318] Still another was for not plugging the pipe with cement. WebSunset on offshore oil drilling rig in Gulf of Mexico. [20][21] Earlier in 2011, a White House commission likewise blamed BP and its partners for a series of cost cutting decisions and an inadequate safety system, but also concluded that the spill resulted from "systemic" root causes and "absent significant reform in both industry practices and government policies, might well recur". The report places some of the blame for the accident on BP but also on Halliburton and Transocean. In March 2014, BP was again allowed to bid for oil and gas leases. [251], A cohort study of almost 2,200 Louisiana women found "high physical/environmental exposure was significantly associated with all 13 of the physical health symptoms surveyed, with the strongest associations for burning in nose, throat or lungs; sore throat; dizziness and wheezing. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Physical Health among Adult Women in Southern Louisiana: The Women and Their Childrens Health (WaTCH) Study. [190][194][195] Signs of an oil-and-dispersant mix were found under the shells of tiny blue crab larvae. [191] The oil contained approximately 40% methane by weight, compared to about 5% found in typical oil deposits. [368], None of the charges against individuals resulted in any prison time, and no charges were levied against upper level executives. [249] In 2013, during the three-day "Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill & Ecosystem Science Conference",[250] findings discussed included a '"significant percentage" of Gulf residents reporting mental health problems like anxiety, depression and PTSD. My Name is Jessica, For years I struggled with my weight, gaining and losing in matters of weeks. [50][51] Oil sludge appeared in the Intracoastal Waterway and on Pensacola Beach and the Gulf Islands National Seashore. The dangers are even greater when poured into the source of a spill, because they are picked up by the current and wash through the Gulf. [59] As of January2011[update], tar balls, oil sheen trails, fouled wetlands marsh grass and coastal sands were still evident. Accommodation facilities are provided for 192 people on the four-storey living quarters of the TLP, which features kitchens, fitness rooms, control rooms and an on-site medical facility. BP issued a statement strongly disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. "[236] In July, after testing the blood of BP cleanup workers and residents in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida for volatile organic compounds, environmental scientist Wilma Subra said she was "finding amounts 5 to 10 times in excess of the 95th percentile"; she said that "the presence of these chemicals in the blood indicates exposure. Personal Training custom exercise programs to reach clients fitness goals, Celebrity Training private training 100% confidential, Lifestyle Coaching Teaching client how to balance healthy living, Compound Training Training that involves more than one muscle group, 8 Week Total Body Make Over complete nutrition and training program, Customized Nutrition Programs designed by our nutritionist, Body Sculpting all-around-fitness program, Interval Training cardiovascular and strength training all in same workout at different range, Weight Loss focus on reduction of body fat, Cardiovascular increases endurance and stamina, Strength Training builds lean muscle tissue, Prenatal Personal Training safe effective exercise regimens for females, Youth Training for the younger generation, Functional Training total body movement, In-Home Personal Training In home exercise program, Custom Supplement Programs All natural supplements to optimize clients health, In The Gym Training is done at our private gym, Medical Exercise controlling high blood pressure and over health and lifestyle issues. "[294] Later, he drew an outpouring of criticism when he said that the spill was a disruption to Gulf Coast residents and himself adding, "You know, I'd like my life back. Up to 80 miles of 16in and 18in-diameter oil and gas pipelines were coated by The Bayou Companies, a subsidiary of Aegion Corporation. [61] [15][69] Although only "minute" quantities of oil continued to wash up in 2013, patches of tar balls were still being reported almost every day from Alabama and Florida Panhandle beaches. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. I am extremely happy with the results of his extensive personal fitness training and all natural health supplement advice. As oil spread, did BP battle to contain the media? [311], On 8 September 2010, BP released a 193-page report on its web site. MY name is Jason Fiorini i have been among one of the top personal trainers in the financial district in NYC for 10 years. [202] Damage to the ocean floor especially endangered the Louisiana pancake batfish whose range is entirely contained within the spill-affected area. The oil leak was discovered on the afternoon of 22 April 2010 when a large oil slick began to spread at the former rig site. The parents reported "unexplained symptoms among their children, including bleeding ears, nose bleeds, and the early start of menstruation among girls," according to David Abramson, director of Columbia University's National Center for Disaster Preparedness. Natural Gas Weekly Update Mars B / Olympus Project, Gulf of Mexico "[303], The U.S. government rejected offers of cleanup help from Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations. To all the people who are tired of not reaching there fitness goals. WebAnd about 45% of total U.S. petroleum refining capacity is located along the Gulf Coast in major refinery cities of Houston, Port Arthur, Beaumont, Lake Charles, Baton Rouge, [123], For a time, a group called Matter of Trust, citing insufficient availability of manufactured oil absorption booms, campaigned to encourage hair salons, dog groomers and sheep farmers to donate hair, fur and wool clippings, stuffed in pantyhose or tights, to help contain oil near impacted shores, a technique dating back to the Exxon Valdez disaster. [333] On 21 April 2011, BP issued $40billion worth of lawsuits against rig owner Transocean, cementer Halliburton and blowout preventer manufacturer Cameron. [85][86][87] On 3 August 2010, first test oil and then drilling mud was pumped at a slow rate of approximately 2bbl (320L) per minute into the well-head. It is the biggest floating deep-water platform deployed in the Gulf of Mexico and the seventh platform owned by Shell. [60], Concerns were raised about the appearance of underwater, horizontally extended plumes of dissolved oil. Leasing Maps were created as oil/gas leasing expanded offshore of Texas and Louisiana. [78] Before the tube was removed, it collected 924,000USgal (22,000bbl; 3,500m3) of oil. [59], It was estimated with plus-or-minus 10% uncertainty that 4.9MMbbl (780,000m3) of oil was released from the well; 4.1MMbbl (650,000m3) of oil went into the Gulf. I was so happy to find a personal trainer who listened and gave professional, knowledgeable fitness advice tailored to my needs. The US government report issued in September 2011 stated that BP is ultimately responsible for the spill, and that Halliburton and Transocean share some of the blame. The platforms control rooms are connected by fibre optics to the Olympus Remote Control Room (RCR) located at the One Shell Square building in downtown New Orleans, providing easy access to the platforms operations from onshore. [324] In June 2012, the settlement of claims through the GCCF was replaced by the court-supervised settlement program. Oil & Natural Gas Drilling Sites, Power Plants, Renewable Energy, Refineries. [38][39] Ninety-four crew members were rescued by lifeboat or helicopter, 17 of whom were treated for injuries. With Jasons help I finally dropped 57lbs and fast. [23][24][25] As of 2018[update], cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65billion. I worked with him for 16 weeks and lost 48lbs. With Healthy lifestyle and a balance of proper exercise. Response System Planning Calculators. The TLP is connected to 15,000psi-rated subsea trees. [233], The United States Department of Health and Human Services set up the GuLF Study in June 2010 in response to these reports. [309] Also the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce conducted a number of hearings, including hearings of Tony Hayward and heads of Anadarko and Mitsui's exploration unit. An older format, known as the Leasing Map, was based on Texas or Louisiana State Plane mapping projections. WebOffshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico is a major source of oil and natural gas in the United States. [13] Due to the months-long spill, along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup activities, extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats and fishing and tourism industries was reported. "[88] On 4 August 2010, BP began pumping cement from the top, sealing that part of the flow channel permanently. [247], A 2012 survey of the health effects of the spill on cleanup workers reported "eye, nose and throat irritation; respiratory problems; blood in urine, vomit and rectal bleeding; seizures; nausea and violent vomiting episodes that last for hours; skin irritation, burning and lesions; short-term memory loss and confusion; liver and kidney damage; central nervous system effects and nervous system damage; hypertension; and miscarriages". As a result, about $64million of additional payments was made. [213] The National Wildlife Federation (NWF) reports that sea turtles, mostly endangered Kemps ridley sea turtles, have been stranding at a high rate. The facility began accepting claims on 23 August 2010. A final device was created to attach a chamber of larger diameter than the flowing pipe with a flange that bolted to the top of the blowout preventer and a manual valve set to close off the flow once attached. [297][298] On 26 July 2010, it was announced that CEO Tony Hayward was to resign and would be replaced by Bob Dudley, who is an American citizen and previously worked for Amoco. Responding to the report, Transocean and Halliburton placed all blame on BP. Ive always wanted to be thin and could never escape the pressures to look my best. [146], Underwater injection of Corexit into the leak may have created the oil plumes which were discovered below the surface. According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, April 18, the natural gas rig count increased by 2 rigs from a week ago to 159 rigs. www.offshore-mag.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. [184], The State of Louisiana was funded by BP to do regular testing of fish, shellfish, water, and sand. Because of Jasons intense nutritional guide lines and extensive strength training. [267][268] Later a six-month offshore drilling (below 500ft (150m) of water) moratorium was enforced by the United States Department of the Interior. Pumping continued for eight hours, at the end of which the well was declared to be "in a static condition. [89], On 3 September 2010, the 300-ton failed blowout preventer was removed from the well and a replacement blowout preventer was installed. Many low-wage workers in the fishing and service industries, for example, have been seeking compensation for lost wages and jobs for three years. [36] On 11 May the United States administration requested the National Academy of Engineering conduct an independent technical investigation. [328] An independent audit of the GCCF, announced by Attorney General Eric Holder, was approved by Senate on 21 October 2011. [136] The two formulations are neither the least toxic, nor the most effective, among EPA's approved dispersants, but BP said it chose to use Corexit because it was available the week of the rig explosion. Thanks to his personal training, health expertise, and nutritional advice I was able to loose 40lbs. Women who suffered a high degree of economic disruption as a result of spill were significantly more likely to report wheezing; headaches; watery, burning, itchy eyes and stuffy, itchy, runny nose. Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil BP responded that the concentrations of oil in the study were a level rarely seen in the Gulf, but The New York Times reported that the BP statement was contradicted by the study.[19]. [246] An independent investigation for Newsweek showed that BP did not hand out the legally required safety manual for use with Corexit, and were not provided with safety training or protective gear. [189][190] PAHs are often linked to oil spills and include carcinogens and chemicals that pose various health risks to humans and marine life. WebWithin the Gulf of Mexico, there are two types of maps that depict blocks that could be leased. WebCome and take a virtual tour of a Rig located in the Gulf of Mexico. [58] As of December2012[update], 339mi (546km) of coastline remain subject to evaluation and/or cleanup operations. [3] After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010. [215] In December 2013, the journal Environmental Science & Technology published a study finding that of 32 dolphins briefly captured from 24-km stretch near southeastern Louisiana, half were seriously ill or dying. [324], The GCCF was administrated by attorney Kenneth Feinberg. They keep me in shape and toned.He personalizes each work out to target different parts of my body such as arm, legs, core, and back. Under the Clean Water Act fines can be based on a cost per barrel of up to $4,300, at the discretion of the judge. The study is run by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and will last at least five years. In their statement the DOJ said that some of BP's arguments were "plainly misleading" and that the court should ignore BP's WebQuis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae lorem. Home; Service. GSF Development Driller II started drilling a second relief on 16 May 2010. [299][300], Hayward's involvement in Deepwater Horizon has left him a highly controversial public figure. MOEX Offshore 2007 agreed to pay $45million to the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, $25million to five Gulf state and $20million to supplemental environmental projects. [139][140] On 20 May, BP determined that none of the alternative products met all three criteria of availability, non-toxicity and effectiveness. [23] Transocean pled guilty to a misdemeanor charge as part of its $1.4billion fine. I was 100% happy with the results and Ill never do personal training with anyone else again. Gas-station owners divided", "Despite BP oil spill, Louisiana still loves Big Oil", "FB10-055: BP Oil Spill: NOAA Modifies Commercial and Recreational Fishing Closure in the Oil-Affected Portions of the Gulf of Mexico", "Deepwater Horizon/BP Oil Spill: Size and Percent Coverage of Fishing Area Closures Due to BP Oil Spill". Mark Clayton for the Christian Science Monitor. [127][128][129], A 2011 analysis conducted by Earthjustice and Toxipedia showed that the dispersant could contain cancer-causing agents, hazardous toxins and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. [186] The U.S. WebIn addition to 15% of U.S. oil and 1% of natural gas, the Bureau estimates undiscovered recoverable oil is in the 23.31-to-36.27-Bbbl range, and gas resources between 46.88 Tcfg In April 2012, the Justice Department filed the first criminal charge against Kurt Mix, a BP engineer, for obstructing justice by deleting messages showing that BP knew the flow rate was three times higher than initial claims by the company, and knew that "Top Kill" was unlikely to succeed, but claimed otherwise. [234][235], Mike Robicheux, a Louisiana physician, described the situation as "the biggest public health crisis from a chemical poisoning in the history of this country. [142][143][144] BP reduced Corexit use by 25,689 to 23,250USgal (97,240 to 88,010L) per day, a 9% decline. [214] [240], Following the 26 May 2010 hospitalization of seven fishermen that were working in the cleanup crew, BP requested that the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health perform a Health Hazard Evaluation. oil rigs [28] In April 2016, BP agreed to pay $20.8billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history. Many local supporters were disappointed with BP's slow response, prompting the formation of The Florida Key Environmental Coalition. [357] According to the plaintiffs' lawyers the major cause of an explosion was the mishandling of a rig safety test, while inadequate training of the staff, poor maintenance of the equipment and substandard cement were also mentioned as things leading to the disaster. [304][305] The USCG actively requested skimming boats and equipment from several countries.[306]. [116] Although usage of dispersants was described as "the most effective and fast moving tool for minimizing shoreline impact",[116] the approach continues to be investigated. [231], By June 2010, 143spill-exposure cases had been reported to the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals; 108 of those involved workers in the clean-up efforts, while 35 were reported by residents. Our personal trainers in the Financial District build a one of a kind program for each of their clients. Jasons expertise in his field was unparalleled. [36][40] The Deepwater Horizon sank on the morning of 22 April 2010. [14] In Louisiana, 4,900,000lb (2,200t) of oily material was removed from the beaches in 2013, over double the amount collected in 2012. [269] The ban was lifted in October 2010. These numbers, coupled with the National Audubon Society scientists' observations of bird colonies and bird mortality well after the acute phase, have led scientists to conclude that more than one million birds ultimately succumbed to the lethal effects of the Gulf oil spill. There was a report detailing the release of thousands of tons of hydrocarbon gases (HC) into the atmosphere. The attorney is said to have received portions of settlement claims for clients he referred to the firm. [116] The fires released small amounts of toxins, including cancer-causing dioxins. The report also states that a central cause of the blowout was failure of a cement barrier allowing hydrocarbons to flow up the wellbore, through the riser and onto the rig, resulting in the blowout. Chemical data implied that the substance might be residual oil leaking from the wreckage. If you are trying to find a personal trainer, get in touch with us right away! They used skimmer boats to remove a majority of the oil and they used sorbents to absorb any remnant of oil like a sponge. [319] In the report, BP was accused of nine faults. [57] As of July2011[update], about 491mi (790km) of coastline in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida were contaminated by oil and a total of 1,074mi (1,728km) had been oiled since the spill began. Estimates of lost tourism dollars were projected to cost the Gulf coastal economy up to $22.7billion through 2013. The scientists said that their findings would most likely apply to other large predator fish and "even to humans, whose developing hearts are in many ways similar." Mixing dispersants with oil at the wellhead would keep some oil below the surface and, in theory, allow microbes to digest the oil before it reached the surface. Review of 10 later hospitalizations found that heat exposure and dehydration were consistent findings but could not establish chemical exposure. [67] In 2013, some scientists at the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill and Ecosystem Science Conference said that as much as one-third of the oil may have mixed with deep ocean sediments, where it risks damage to ecosystems and commercial fisheries. NIOSH did note that many of the personnel involved were not donning personal protective equipment (gloves and impermeable coveralls) as they had been instructed to and emphasized that this was important protection against transdermal absorption of chemicals from the oil. [208] Some estimates are that only 2% of the carcasses of killed mammals have been recovered. [239] She said that workers from the Valdez spill had suffered long-term health consequences. ", EPA slams Jindal's sand berm plan | wwltv.com New Orleans, "How can human hair mop up the oil spill? On 15 July, the device was secured and time was taken closing the valves to ensure the attachment under increasing pressure until the valves were closed completing the temporary measures. He worked many years on oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. Come and take a virtual tour of a Rig located in the Gulf of Mexico. Various risks were identified and evaluated, in particular, that an increase in microbial activity might reduce subsea oxygen levels, threatening fish and other animals. We will make BP pay for the damage their company has caused. Shell Offshore Inc (Shell) is the operator of the lease. [204][205][206][207] According to NOAA, a cetacean Unusual Mortality Event (UME) has been recognized since before the spill began, NOAA is investigating possible contributing factors to the ongoing UME from the Deepwater Horizon spill, with the possibility of eventual criminal charges being filed if the spill is shown to be connected. [66] In April 2012, oil was still found along as much as 200mi (320km) of Louisiana coastline and tar balls continued to wash up on the barrier islands. The final investment decision for the Mars B project was approved in September 2010, which was followed by extensive construction works with more than 25,000 people involved in the construction. [175], Local and federal authorities citing BP's authority denied access to members of the press attempting to document the spill from the air, from boats, and on the ground, blocking access to areas that were open to the public. Anthony Badalementi was sentenced to one year probation,[368] Donald Vidrine paid a $50,000 fine and received 10 months probation,[369] Kurt Mix received 6 months' probation,[370] and David Rainey and Robert Kaluza were acquitted.[369][370].
