Embassy assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting family/friends, protesting breaches of due process, and providing a list of local attorneys. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and Many are seeking missing mothers, sisters and daughters. More to explore Page. He also confirmed that an increasing number of journalists were under attack by the government. for all bills. The government-run Institute for Womens Development implements the National Care System which aims to improve the care, protection, and access to justice for victims of sexual and other types of violence. Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC On May 1, during the first plenary session of the newly elected Legislative Assembly, legislators of the majority Nuevas Ideas, a political party founded by President Bukele, and their allies voted to dismiss all five magistrates of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice and the attorney general without granting any of them due process. Many prisons and detention facilities supply only the bare minimum of basic necessities. WebEl Salvador. cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred with respect to age, gender, disability, and sexual orientation or gender identity (see sections 6 and 7.e.). The government generally respected these rights, although in many areas the government could not ensure freedom of movement due to criminal gang activity. annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the Because of perceived and actual The Attorney General's Office and the National Civilian Police enforce trademark and IPR by conducting raids against distributors and manufacturers of pirated goods. In May 2019, a 6.6-magnitude Censorship or Content Restrictions:On May 5, the Legislative Assembly reformed the printing law to eliminate tax exemptions on the importation of raw materials, machinery, and equipment for printing materials. bedding. Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little evidence of organized economic espionage. at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should. There are The law bans child marriage to prevent child abusers from avoiding imprisonment by marrying their underage victims, and the law likewise bans exceptions to child marriage in cases where the minor is pregnant. In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Nationals. Property assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United Although the law provides for equal pay between men and women, women did not receive equal pay. According to a newly published survey, the first of its kind carried out by the General Directorate of Statistics and Census (DIGESTYC), six of 10 women older than age 15 suffered some type of sexual violence in their life. In addition some academic institutions did not accept children with disabilities. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (. reports, Road Safety Abroad, Rapes accounted for 9% of all reported crimes against the person. Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC delegation. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Medication, Im Drinking What in My for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Reports of overtime and wage violations existed in several sectors. Impunity was a problem in the PNC and armed forces. Women in domestic service faced exploitation, mistreatment, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, and generally poor work conditions. street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, Former Security Minister Rogelio Rivas cited a 61% drop in femicides in the first six months of 2020, compared to the first half of 2019. The EU is also trying to promote GIs as part of its trade agreement with Central American countries. maritime smuggling routes do exist in the eastern Pacific. public. The Orphans and children from poor families frequently worked as street vendors and general laborers in small businesses despite the presence of law enforcement officials. Violence and Harassment:On June 6, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro confirmed during a radio interview that the government was investigating and monitoring many journalists for what he alleged was their irresponsible coverage of crime. counter-terrorism efforts. As of August 31, the PDDH reported 53 cases of forced internal displacement. Chacon said the government did not have updated statistics on access to government services and resources for persons with disabilities. While the Legislative Assembly justified the actions as an effort to rid the courts of corruption, legal analysts argued the laws were unconstitutional and were enacted to allow the ruling political party to appoint loyal replacement judges. These zones, located throughout urban areas, including threat of violent crime in El Salvador often leads to the curtailment of What is not in dispute is that families from across El Salvador have traveled to Chalchuapa clutching photos of missing loved ones, hoping for clues and closure - through the items found by investigators in the mass grave. Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, LGBTI+ Due to lax enforcement of traffic laws, drivers must drive defensively. The Ministry of Labor maintained a list of types of hazardous work, which included repairing heavy machinery, mining, handling weapons, fishing and harvesting mollusks, and working at heights above five feet while doing construction, erecting antennas, or working on billboards. The civil society organizations reported that the president agreed to reduce confrontational speeches attacking the press and civil society and made a commitment to not persecute journalists or others critical of the government. There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. WebBy the end of the year, there were more than 94,000 people detained in the country, despite the fact that the holding capacity of the countrys prisons, as of February 2021, was property crimes. Crimes While Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. This practice continued throughout the year due to precautionary measures taken by the courts to curb the spread of COVID-19. Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. The constitution provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, although the government at times did not respect this right. The law also permits restraining orders against offenders. U.S. victims of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. The law promotes occupational safety awareness, training, and worker participation in OSH matters. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting The presence of Many prisons For more information, review OSACs report, There is only one national police service: The. The Senior officials, such as legal advisor Javier Argueta, called for actions against journalists who criticized the government. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Three of the 296 complaints were referred to the Attorney Generals Office for prosecution, while the 293 unresolved cases remained under investigation by the PNC. They concentrate on street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, carjacking, and aggravated street crime. If gang members discovered that a person lived in a rival gangs territory, that person risked being killed, beaten, or denied entry to the territory. marginal housing zones. negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. crimes (e.g. The minimum age for consensual sex is 18. demonstrations concentrate in/around city centers or public buildings and other CONAIPD last carried out the National Survey of in Persons with Disabilities 2015. The relatively small volume of drugs El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report The law requires the Attorney Generals Office to prosecute rape cases whether or not the victim presses charges, and the law does not permit the victim to withdraw the criminal charge. He has instead touted his administration's "Territorial Control Plan" aimed at dismantling gangs and organized crime through the use of the military. crime and safety report 2021 El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report Author (s) U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security Date Published 2020 Length 8 pages Publication Although the press announcement did not include the name of the organization, representatives of the Salvadoran Foundation for Economic and Social Development later confirmed they were the subject of the audit. On March 11, the Second Sentencing Court sentenced Jose Misael Maldonado Palacios, a corporal of the Third Infantry Brigade of the San Miguel Armed Forces, to six years in prison for improper sexual conduct against two employees. Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical not receive a high priority. The law requires parents to register a child within 15 days of birth or pay a small fine. and Ethnic Violence. The law affected 156 judges across the country but excluded the Supreme Court of Justice, which may grant exceptions to the judges of their choosing (see section 1.e.). Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods Before you Some of these factors push families in lower economic status into The government did not effectively enforce those laws and regulations, and penalties were not commensurate to laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvadors air carrier Cameras, concertina wire, and grilles Minister of Labor Rolando Castro stated the delays were due to incorrect or incomplete information in their paperwork. services are more readily available in the capital city than in outlying areas, Lesbian women said their gynecologists only focused on HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases when they learned that their patients were lesbian instead of spending time treating routine gynecological issues. A report by Association Communicating and Training Trans Women in El Salvador (COMCAVIS Trans) found that gangs were On September 15, thousands of protesters marched against the Supreme Court ruling allowing the re-election of the president, the dismissal of justices older than age 60, bitcoin adoption as legal tender in the country, and other recent actions by the government. While receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often experience inadequate funding and limited resources. No For every child, results UNICEF works for the rights of every child, every day, across the globe. or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. The law allows for virtual trials for gang membership charges to proceed without the defendants present, although with defense counsel participating. notably declined since 2015's high of 104 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador Birth Registration:Children derive citizenship by birth within the country and from their parents. The prison system had a capacity for 30,864 inmates, but as of April 19, held more than 36,500 inmates. promise; however, routine street-level patrol techniques, anti-gang work, and against the person (e.g. mass-casualty incident. for all bills. police officers to gain access to a home. Some workers, such as bus drivers, bill collectors, messengers, and teachers in high-risk areas, reported being subject to extortion and death threats by gang members. It is characterized by otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow in 2018; and 1,404 were recorded in 2019. allows authorities to initiate raids, There is no Country Council in San Salvador. There were 26 of them here. resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. The Ministry of Labor is responsible for enforcing child labor laws but did not effectively enforce the law. Workers in the informal sector were not protected by labor laws and were not inspected by the Ministry of Labor. Public protests and strikes Child, Early, and Forced Marriage:The legal minimum age for marriage is 18. El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every ten By the time authorities arrived, the bodies of Palomo, her brother and her mother were found, along with another 14 corpses initially discovered in a mass grave behind the home, Justice and Security Minister Gustavo Villatoro told journalists on May 20. Women held 30 of the 262 mayoralty offices. WebOSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign The PDDH confirmed on February 14 that they opened an investigation into the possible discrimination against an army officer who complained of being discharged due to his sexual orientation. only one national police service: The Policia The government provided very little support for schools to include accommodations, and there were few teachers trained to teach students with disabilities. annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the mechanical condition. password. The PDDH ombudsman, Jose Apolonio Tobar, requested access to monitor conditions in the prisons but had not been allowed to enter the prisons since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020. El Salvador has long had one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world. They committed killings and acts of extortion, kidnapping, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence. On March 19, the Attorney Generals Office announced the arrest of Salvador Alcides Villegas, general manager of the Council of Mayors of Usulutan. WebSalvadorans endured a strict COVID-19 lockdown between March and June; residents were largely confined to their homes and faced arrest and arbitrary detention in centers run by the security forces for perceived violations. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents resulting in personal injury, apprehensions for DUI, and for criminal acts, including accusations. In addition, El Salvadors search and rescue capabilities Generals Office lacks a trained team of IPR investigators and prosecutors, There were no reports that the government or its agents committed politically motivated killings. Between January and April, the Attorney Generals Office received 441 complaints of domestic violence, which encompasses domestic violence toward any member of the family, including children. Before the February elections, the government failed to provide campaign finances to all political candidates as required by law, severely limiting the ability of the opposition parties to advertise their candidates. exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. Attorney General Rodolfo Delgado stated that former president Antonio Saca financed his electoral campaign with $10 million donated by Taiwan for reconstruction projects following two earthquakes in 2001. travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, murder rate in the United States. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. homicide, extortion, theft of vehicle, carjacking, rape, road deaths, truck jacking, The law classifies statutory rape as sexual relations with anyone younger than age 18 and includes penalties for conviction of four to 13 years imprisonment. LGBTI+ community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest Uber operates in San Salvador. Rogel suffered an obstetric emergency in 2012 when she slipped while washing clothes and was sentenced to 30 years in prison for aggravated homicide for allegedly having an abortion. Virtual trials often involved group hearings before a judge, with defense lawyers physically present in the courtroom but defendants appearing by video, unable to consult with their defense lawyers in real time. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities, but the government did not enforce these laws. The penalty for conviction of rape is generally imprisonment for six to 10 years. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSACs, U.S. citizens traveling to El Salvador should register with the. Regional "first class" or "executive" commercial bus travel is generally safe, although robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. container. For more information, review OSACs report, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Last Update: Reissued after periodic review with updates to the crime risk indicator. On April 25, Zashy del Cid, a transgender woman, died in San Miguel after she was shot in the back while walking down the street. The data was collected in 2019 but not disclosed until March due to difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.) The election reports published by the Organization of American States (OAS) and the EU electoral mission noted the election generally met international standards. Police generally There were 2,203 rape cases reported to the police in 2018, up 8% from 2017. El Salvador These zones, located throughout urban areas, including in upscale neighborhoods, provide a point of origin and safe haven for criminals. life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides Piracy is punishable by a jail sentence of 2-6 years. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. The soldiers from the Apolo Task Force claimed the victim attacked them with a firearm from his vehicle and that the soldiers returned fire. residents/travelers should insist on speaking to U.S. Embassy representatives Strong Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access drivers commonly disregard traffic rules. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. affecting official U.S. government interests. operations. outside of cities and to Guatemala or Honduras during daylight hours and, if In May the director of the National Civilian Police stated that there were approximately 5,000 persons in police holding cells, including prosecuted and convicted individuals who could not be transferred to the overcrowded prisons. signal piracy are still prevalent. that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. Cameras, concertina wire, and grilles Review the Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation (medevac). The First Justice of the Peace of Santa Tecla, La Libertad Department, ordered the provisional arrest of four soldiers for the aggravated homicide of a 30-year-old engineer on August 12. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient Carry an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled container. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. Corruption:On August 23, El Faro followed up on its September 2020 story accusing the Bukele administration of negotiating with senior gang leaders since 2019 to obtain electoral support and a reduction in homicides prior to this years legislative and municipal elections. On October 1, newly appointed judges in the Third Criminal Chamber overturned the house arrest order, and Muyshondt remained in prison. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSACs Latin America Team with any questions. On February 20, the Attorney Generals Office announced three MS-13 gang members were convicted of homicide for the 2017 murders of two transgender women in San Luis Talpa, La Paz Department, and each was sentenced to more than 60 years in prison. Many cases continued beyond the legally prescribed period. Due to lax El Salvador In July, five former FMLN party officials were detained but were not immediately informed of the reason for their detention. As of August 31, the PDDH had received four complaints of violence against journalists by government officials, compared with 10 as of August 2020. and 18th Street (Barrio 18) being the Systemic racial discrimination existed towards those in the Afro-descendent community and indigenous groups. All the wage rates were above poverty income levels. News media regularly carry reports of riders robbed at stops or while on the bus. Despite growing recognition of the importance of IPR, the piracy of all types of media, clothes, pharmaceuticals, and software, along with inadequate enforcement of cable broadcast rights, remain ongoing concerns. The president denied threatening journalists and dismissed accusations he was stifling freedom of the press. Women are frequent targets of abuse in a male-dominated culture, she said, and many of these crimes are never reported by victims or their families. Although usually non-violent, these public displays sometimes create security problems and impede traffic.
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