regulus star mythology

Regulus is easy to find and identify because it is part of a prominent asterism known as the Sickle of Leo. According to the first one, the constellation represents seven brothers and their sister who fled to the sky to escape a pursuer. The galaxy resembles a giant maelstrom of glowing gas, rippled with dark dust that swirls inwards towards the nucleus. Regulus ( Leonis) | Facts, Information, History & Definition Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA and the LEGUS Team, acknowledgement: R. Gendler. Really Cool Facts About the Constellation Leo - Universavvy It has 3 championship courses, of which 2 were designed by the famous architect . It has an apparent magnitude of 3.324 and is approximately 165 light years distant from the solar system. Leo Constellation: Stars, Facts, Myth, Location - Constellation Guide Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Regulus is actually a quadruple-star system composed of four stars that are organized into two pairs. Regulus B, and its companion star, Regulus C are dimmer main sequence stars that are bound together by gravity. The Chinese knew Regulus as the Fourteenth Star of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor (). Indeed, the lowest mass white dwarfs are usually found in binary systems where they lost a significant fraction of their mass.". Erigone extinguished the stars light for 14 seconds, but the occultation was not observed due to unfavourable weather conditions. It has a nominal luminosity of 11,300 times that of the Sun, but this varies over the course of the pulsation cycle, from 6,250 to 15,800 times the Suns luminosity. The Jupiter-Mars group: Regulus, Acturus, Altair, Antares If you have a Jupiter-Mars Star prominent on an angle, like your Ascendant or Midheaven, this gives you honour and skills with strategy. It has a visual magnitude of 2.98 and is the fifth brightest star in the constellation Leo. The only time of year when the star cant be seen is for a month on either side of August 22, when it lies too close to the Sun. While most of the bright stars of this constellation have been named in Arabic, the Latin name Regulusmeaning 'prince' or 'little king'turns out to be an exception. Denebola also exhibits a strong infrared excess, which suggests that it may have a circumstellar debris disk of dust in its orbit. Science news, great photos, sky alerts. The stars traditional naames, Ras Elased (Australis), Asad Australis and Algenubi, are derived from the Arabic phrase rs al-asad al-janb, which means the southern star of the lions head., Epsilon Leonis is 288 times more luminous than the Sun, four times as massive, and it has 21 times the solar radius. Seven other stars which have a Bayer designation are less than 0.9 from the ecliptic (perfected, mean plane of earth's orbit and mean apparent path of the sun) the next brightest of which is (Delta) Geminorum, of magnitude +3.53. The neighboring constellations are Cancer, Coma Berenices, Crater, Hydra, Leo Minor, Lynx, Sextans, Ursa Major and Virgo. M105 was discovered by Pierre Mchain in March 1781, a few days after he had first observed M95 and M96. Gamma Leonis is a double star in Leo. The companion is believed to be a white dwarf. The star was first discovered in 1969 by the American astrophysicist Eric Brecklin and his team of astronomers. NGC 3593 is a spiral galaxy in Leo. Its a multiple system with at least four component stars. Its brightness is 288 times that of the Sun. The two stars take approximately 40days to complete an orbit around their common centre of mass. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It has a mass of 3.8 solar masses and is an extremely fast spinner, with a rotational velocity of 347 km/s. They are dimmer main sequence stars with an apparent magnitude of 8.14 and 13.5. Regulus is the dot of the question mark. [4] When the stars were aligned accordingly, favourable conditions followed, and when they were negatively aligned, disaster was predicted. The Spring Triangle and the Diamond of Virgo, image: Stellarium. Beta Leonis is a relatively young star. It is classified as a Delta Scuti variable, which means that its brightness varies slightly over a period of a few hours. Mythology, power and success with fixed stars - WellBeing Magazine It has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and is only 7.78 light years distant. "Regulus Star Facts & Features About The Little King". Its traditional name, Adhafera, comes from the Arabic al-afrah, which means the curl or the braid.. Leo is one of the largest northern constellations. It was discovered by Pierre Mchain on March 20, 1781 and then included in Messiers catalogue a few days later. Stretching across 947 square degrees of the sky, it is the third largest zodiac constellation (after Virgo and Aquarius) and the 12th largest of all constellations. Wigwam Resort Golf Course. Regulus B has a radius of 0.83 solar radii and Regulus C, 0.37 solar radii. NGC 3607 is a spiral galaxy in Leo. Other planets will not occult Regulus over the next few millennia because of their node positions. Messier 65 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in Leo. Leo belongs to the Zodiac family of constellations, along with Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Pisces. The Persians knew the star as Miyan, the Centre and as Venant, the guardian of the north. Regulus B is visible in binoculars, while Regulus C can only be resolved in a larger telescope. The 2005 study examined the effects of the rotation for the first time using the CHARA telescope array on top of Mount Wilson in California. The stars traditional name, Alterf, comes from the Arabic a-arf, which means the view (of the lion).. Filter by rating. NY 10036. They have a combined apparent magnitude of 3.53. Visitor Centers. The star is sometimes known by its traditional names Chort (from the Arabic al-khart or al-khurt, which means small rib), Coxa (Latin for hip) and Chertan (from the Arabic al-khartn, meaning two small ribs). [3], By 700 BCE the Assyrians had essentially mapped the ecliptic cycle because of the four stars and were in result able to map the constellations, distinguishing them from the planets and the fixed stars.[4]. This phenomenon occurs mostly in barred spiral galaxies such as Messier 95 and our home, the Milky Way. Regulus is not really a single star, but a multiple star system. For this reason, it is regularly occulted by the Moon and, rarely, by Mercury and Venus. It has a visual magnitude of 2.56. NGC 3626 is a medium-tightness spiral galaxy in Leo. Together, the pair have a right ascension of 10h 08m 12.8/14s and a declination of +11 59 48. This star is part of the Diamond of Virgo, along with Denebola (in Leos tail), Arcturus in Botes and Spica in Virgo. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: [email protected]. Rgulus is Latin for 'prince' or 'little king';[36] its Greek equivalent (Latinised) is Basiliscus. Astrophotography with a film camera: Is it possible? If you've already donated, we apologize for the popup and greatly appreciate your support. [29] The center of the shadow path passed through New York and eastern Ontario, but no one is known to have seen it, due to cloud cover. The Persians might have thought otherwise if they knew what astronomers know now: it rotates extremely fast, and doesnt need to go a whole lot faster to tear itself to pieces, and like Uranus its axis is tilted, so that the poles are roughly where the equator should be. Astrophotographer John Chumack sent in a photo of Mars (red), Regulus (blue star) and the waning crescent moon in a triangle over his backyard observatory in Dayton, OH. Like Regulus and Denebola, Zosma has an equatorial bulge and an oblate shape. The text dealt with astrology and the supposed effect of events in the sky on humanity. The stars projected rotational velocity is 128 km/s. The Arabic name for the star is Qalb al-Asad, which means the heart of the lion.. 1. The two are separated by 0.35 astronomical units and complete an orbit around a common centre of mass every 40.11 days. The pair lie about 177 arc seconds or 4,200 astronomical units away from Regulus A. Regulus B has an apparent magnitude of 8.13 and Regulus C has an apparent magnitude of 13.50. It has an apparent magnitude of 1.35, making it the 21st brightest star in the night sky. [28] Regulus was occulted by the asteroid 163 Erigone in the early morning of March 20, 2014. The royal stars are mentioned in the Bundahishn, a collection of Zoroastrian cosmogony and cosmology. The genitive form of Leo, used in star names, is Leonis (pronunciation: /lions/). She was contributing writer for Space.com (opens in new tab) for 10 years before joining full-time, freelancing since 2012. in Space Studies from the University of North Dakota, a Bachelor of Journalism from Canada's Carleton University and a Bachelor of History from Canada's Athabasca University. I am the child of earth and starry heaven. Petelia Tablet, We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. Oscar Wilde. It exhibits an excess emission of infrared, which indicates the presence of a circumstellar disk of dust. Leo Constellation | Facts, Information, Mythology, History & Definition EarthSky | Aldebaran is Taurus the Bull's bloodshot eye It has 21 times the Suns mass, 37 times the radius, and it is about 295,000 times more luminous. 2.56), Epsilon Leonis (mag. Regulus is the only 1st magnitude star to sit almost squarely on the ecliptic, which marks the path of the sun, moon and planets across our sky. It has an apparent magnitude of 1.35 and lies at a distance of 79.3 light years, or 24.3 parsecs, from Earth. Overall rating. This is not only the best golf resort in the area, but actually one the best in the country. The Egyptians considered Leo the House of the Sun, as when they first charted the stars, Leo was rising with the sun at the solstice, so Leo and Sirius were associated with the heat of summer. [26] Occultations by Mercury and Venus are possible but rare, as are occultations by asteroids. In about 600 million years, it will become a red giant. In Chinese astronomy, Regulus is part of the Xuanyuan asterism, which consists of about 17 stars, among them 10 Ursae Majoris, Alpha Lyncis, 38 Lyncis, Kappa Leonis, Alterf (Lambda Leonis), Epsilon Leonis, Rasalas (Mu Leonis), Adhafera (Zeta Leonis), Eta Leonis, Algieba (Gamma Leonis), Subra (Omicron Leonis), and Rho Leonis. [citation needed] In Chinese it is known as , the Fourteenth Star of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. Great. [31] The star can be viewed the whole night, crossing the sky, in late February. The star was last occulted by Venus on July 7, 1959, and the next occultation, also by Venus, will not occur until October 1, 2044. It will do so again on October 1, 2044. Consequently, its apparent magnitude varies too, ranging from 1.19 to 10.96. It can be located using the stars of the Big Dipper; Megrez and Phecda, the two inner stars of the Dippers bowl, point the way to the asterism. Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller? Leo constellation: Facts, location, and stars of the lion | Space Mu Leonis belongs to the spectral class K3. Charles Messier discovered it in 1780. Can you believe it? Fixed star Regulus, Alpha Leonis, is a 1.4 magnitude blue-white star in Leo Constellation. Regulus, Alpha Leonis, is the brightest star in Leo and the 22nd brightest star in the sky. Every month or so one of the constellations in the belt hides directly behind the Sun opposite to Earth. The Sickle can be found using the bright stars of the Big Dipper, the most recognizable part of the constellation Ursa Major. Inferno Escape Room. [30], Although best seen in the evening in the northern hemisphere's late winter and spring, Regulus appears at some time of night throughout the year except for about a month (depending on ability to compensate for the sun's glare, ideally done so in twilight) on either side of August 2224, when the Sun is too close. Bottom line: Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo the Lion, is associated with the arrival of spring, and is prominent in May skies. Mastodon: https://qoto.org/@howellspace, SpaceX Dragon debris lights up sky in bright fireball over western US during reentry (video), SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket aborts triple satellite launch at last minute. Gliese 436 is another red dwarf located relatively close to the Sun. The name of this star is a diminutive form of the Latin Rex. Regulus is the star at the bottom. It has an apparent magnitude of 12.6. According to Bantu Mythology mankind is not indigenous to planet Earth. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. With just 1/3 the mass of the sun, Regulus C is a red dwarf star with a spectral classification of M4V. Regulus B and C are gravitationally bound to each other, and together theyre called Regulus BC. The star was also famously mentioned in an episode of The Outer Limits. A supernova was observed in M95 in March 2012. A Type Ia supernova, SN 1998bu, was discovered in M96 in May 1998. The galaxy is classified as a double-barred spiral with a small inner bulge through the centre along with an outer bulge. [18] The star's surface at the equator rotates at about 320 kilometres per second (199 miles per second), or 96.5% of its critical angular velocity for break-up. The Leo Ring is an enormous primordial cloud of hydrogen and helium found in orbit of two galaxies in the Leo constellation. The G7 class star has a visual magnitude of 3.51, is 50 times brighter than the Sun, and has 10 times the solar diameter. They are located 100 astronomical units away from each other and have an orbital period of 2,000 years. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.511 and is approximately 2,000 light years distant from Earth. It's the brightest star in the constellation and among the brightest in Earth's night sky. Another bright star, Denebola (Beta Leonis) marks the tip of the lions tail. Regulus in persian mythology was the Guardian of the north and it's Angelic counterpart being Archangel Michael. Both the constellation and its brightest star were well-known in most ancient cultures. Major disasters, breakthroughs, and historical phenomenons were seen as caused by the stars and their alignment in the sky during the time in which the event occurred. The constellation is home to the Leo Triplet of galaxies, which consists of the galaxies Messier 65, Messier 66, and NGC 3628, the Leo I Group, which includes the spiral galaxies Messier 95 and Messier 96 and the elliptical galaxy Messier 105, and the Cosmic Horseshoe, a gravitationally lensed system of two galaxies located at a distance of 5.2 and 10.3 gigalight years, discovered in 2007. Variations in the spin of the star mean there is probably a white dwarf, or dead star, lurking in the vicinity of Regulus, the astronomers argued in 2008. Leo constellation lies in the northern sky. The Leonids usually peak on November 17-18 every year and have a radiant near the bright star Gamma Leonis. Sigma Leonis is a blue-white star belonging to the spectral class B9.5Vs. Regulus A has an average temperature of around 12.460 Kelvin. They were also believed to govern events in the world. Your submission has been received! The star is also known by its Latin name Cor Leonis and the Arabic Qalb al-Asad (Kalb al Asad, Kabeleced). DSS is one of the programs of STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute). Messier 105 is an elliptical galaxy in Leo. In other words, they are the brightest stars in the sky. Regulus, Al Jabbah, and Algieba, together with the fainter stars Leo (Adhafera), Leo (Ras Elased Borealis), and Leo (Ras Elased Australis), constitute the sickle. The stars Greek name, Basiliscos, had the same meaning. More than 80% of them are Population II stars, more than a billion years old. The best time of year to observe Regulus from the northern sky is in the late winter and early spring. It has 11 stars with known planets. [18], The primary of Regulus A has about 3.8 times the Sun's mass. In the Babylonian MUL.APIN, Regulus is listed as Lugal, meaning king, with co-descriptor, "star of the Lion's breast".[41]. R Leonis is approximately 370 light years distant from the solar system. Regulus appears below the Lions head and shoulders and marks its heart. 2. The companion star has an apparent magnitude of 4.8. Pingback: Antares: the scorpions heart |, Pingback: Aldebaran: the Bulls Eye WE ARE STAR STUFF, Pingback: Spica: the Wheat Sheaf We Are Star Stuff. The star is suspected to be a part of a binary system. This article is about the star. He was the brother of Sirius Black, Harry's godfather, named for the brightest star in the sky. Heres how it works. The name Regulus means little king or prince in Latin. They were regarded as the guardians of the sky during the time of the Persian Empire (550 BC330 BC) in the area of modern-day Iran. Regulus A is 3.8 times the mass of our sun, about three times as wide, and almost 288 times as bright. Regulus is the faintest of the 22 first-magnitude stars. The galaxy was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Mchain in 1781 and Charles Messier subsequently included it in his catalogue four days later. 2.08), Denebola (Beta Leo, mag. It is one of the zodiac constellations and one of the largest constellations in the sky. Messier 95 is a barred spiral galaxy in Leo. Regulus A is a spectroscopic binary star composed of a blue-white main sequence star belonging to the spectral class B7 V, and a companion star which cannot be resolved, but is believed to be a white dwarf. Find movie showtimes and movie theaters near 85340 or Litchfield Park, AZ. Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science since 2015. The galaxy was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. The Babylonians also recorded details of Regulus, the bright star within Leo, as The Great Lion constellation. The stars proximity to the ecliptic (the apparent path of the Sun across the sky) means that Regulus is frequently occulted by the Moon. 27. Academic Urology & Urogynecology - Yelp Regulus A is a spectroscopic binary star (blue-white main-sequence star) and its companion star is believed to be a white dwarf. Sorting Astronomical Bodies Quiz - Constellations, Asterisms and Stars In Greek mythology, Leo is associated with the tale of the Nemean Lion from the myth of Heracles and his twelve labours. Along with Regulus in Leo, Alpha Virginis is believed to be one of the bright stars that made it possible for Hipparchus (160 - 120 BC) to discover the precession of the equinoxes, after comparing his data to that of the Alexandrian Timochares, who had observed Spica and Regulus around 300 BC. The spiral arms form an almost perfect circle around the galactic centre before they spread out, creating a mane-like effect of which any lion would be proud. Leo Triplet, image: Wikimedia Commons/Marekmazuch (CC BY-SA 4.0). The star has an optical companion, 35 Leonis, which has an apparent magnitude of 5.90. A planet was discovered in the orbit of the primary star in November 2009. Regulus Stargate | Wiki | Starseeds Amino Few of the Universes residents are as iconic as the spiral galaxy. Designated RegulusB and RegulusC, the pair has Henry Draper Catalogue number HD 87884. In India it was known as Magh ("the Mighty"), in Sogdiana Magh ("the Great"), in Persia Miyan ("the Centre") and also as Venant, one of the four 'royal stars' of the Persian monarchy. Regulus can also sometimes be occulted by asteroids. The primary component was once the smaller of the two stars. The star can easily be seen without binoculars. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.044 and is approximately 210 light years distant. Algieba (Gamma Leonis) lies on the lions neck, even though its name means the forehead. Zosma (Delta Leonis) marks the lions rump. Messier 65, Messier 66 and NGC 3628 form the famous Leo Triplet galaxy group. Regulus B is a K2V star and the companion is believed to be a red dwarf of the spectral type M4V. Regulus appears singular, but is actually a quadruple star system composed of four stars that are organized into two pairs. It is part of the Leo Triplet, along with M65 and NGC 3628. The Planets. Aldebaran marked the vernal equinox and Antares marked the autumnal equinox, while Regulus marked the Summer Solstice and Fomalhaut the Winter Solstice. It looks like a single point of light, but is really four stars. Some observers consider Denebola instead of the brighter Regulus to mark one of the vertices and form a more equilateral triangle. The Sun joins Regulus on August 22. Along with Sirius and Orion, Regulus would be one of the star systems from which man originates. [16] This results in so-called gravity darkening: the photosphere at Regulus' poles is considerably hotter, and five times brighter per unit surface area, than its equatorial region. In fact, if Regulus rotated just a bit faster, it would fly apart! 7 In astrology, the Sun is considered to be in Leo from July 23 to August 22 As mentioned in fact #3, Leo is part of the Zodiac belt. The brothers became the seven major stars of the Big Dipper, and the girl became the small star Alcor. Delta Leonis is slightly larger and hotter than the Sun. The stars name, Regulus, means little king or prince in Latin. It contains 13 named stars. The primary component in the system, the blue supergiant, has a companion located at an angular separation of 0.11 arc seconds. Copernicus called it the Little King, after the Greek Basiliokos. Regulus is only slightly fainter than Deneb in the constellation Cygnus and Mimosa in Crux, and it just outshines Adhara in Canis Major, Castor in Gemini, and Shaula in Scorpius. Behenian fixed star - Wikipedia The two stars take approximately 40 days to complete an orbit around their common centre of mass. The star is a very fast spinner, with a projected rotational velocity of 318 km/s at the equator. "We don't have any idea why it's really doing that," McAlister said. Each of the 15 stars was associated with a planet, a plant, and a gemstone, and the latter two were used in rituals to bring out the star's influence. Toucan). Regulus - Wikipedia Leonis (Latinized to Alpha Leonis) is the star system's Bayer designation. The name Regulus was officially approved by the International Astronomical Unions (IAU) Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) on June 30, 2016. Regulus B, meanwhile, has its own companion: Regulus C. At magnitude 13.5, its only visible with powerful telescopes. The Regulus BC pair can be observed in smaller instruments. It has a visual magnitude of 10.8 and is a member of the Leo II Group (NGC 3607 Group) of galaxies. It set upon the local inhabitants and could not be defeated because it had impenetrable skin. Regulus was also known by the Arabic name Qalb al-Asad, the Greek name Kardia Leontos and Latin Cor Leonis, all meaning the heart of the Lion. In Europe, the star was known as Rex and Basiliscus. Regulus was associated with Jupiter and Mars, and linked with granite and mugwort. Messier 96 is in fact the brightest member of the group and as leader of the pride also gives Leo I its alternative name of the M 96 group. These are the 22 stars with apparent magnitudes of less than +1.50. It would also be the star system from which the lions and the lion Gods (half man, half human) originally came. It is a bluish star, and it can be seen all around the globe. Regulus, or Alpha Leonis, is the brightest star in Leo onstellation (magnitude 1.40). The galaxy belongs to the NGC 3607 Group, one of the many Leo II groups of galaxies. Regulus was also one of the 15 Behenian fixed stars in medieval astrology, which were believed to have influence on one or more planets. Don became interested in astronomy at age 8. The star Regulus is known by many different names in different cultures. The Leo Constellation | Pictures, Facts, and Brightest Stars