A defamation plaintiff must prove that the allegedly defamatory statement referred to him or her. Did the Tatums raise a genuine fact issue that DMN violated 17.46(b)(24)? There was no evidence of actual malice. Civil Procedure Energy, Oil & Gas Law In D Magazine Partners we said that the supreme court's 2000 Turner opinion suggests that lack of privilege might be an element of a defamation plaintiff's case, while its 2013 Neely opinion indicates that privilege is a defense. We acknowledge that evidence of a negligent investigation, standing alone, does not raise a fact issue on actual malice: [T]he failure to investigate the facts before speaking as a reasonably prudent person would do is not, standing alone, evidence of a reckless disregard for the truth, but evidence that a failure to investigate was contrary to a speaker's usual practice and motivated by a desire to avoid the truth may demonstrate the reckless disregard required for actual malice. A reasonable juror could conclude that a hypothetically true column would have been less damaging to the Tatums' reputation because it would have mentioned that the Tatums claimed to have written the obituary in a good faith belief in its truth and without an intent to deceive. Blow, who did not contact the Tatums before writing his column, called for the public to more openly discuss mental illness, which is often a factor in suicides. denied) (objection that opinions are speculative can be raised for the first time on appeal). This argument misses the point. Id. Heritage Capital, 436 S.W.3d at 875; Main v. Royall, 348 S.W.3d 381, 389 (Tex.App.Dallas 2011, no pet.). The new Dallas Morning News app combines two apps into one. The court did not state the basis for any of its rulings. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 70. From the people we hire to the way we work, let them tell you how we are different. Sch. There was no evidence the complained of act was a producing cause of the Tatums' damages. (A publication is of and concerning the plaintiff if persons who knew and were acquainted with him understood from viewing the publication that the defamatory matter referred to him.). Crediting the Tatums' evidence as we must, we conclude that a reasonable factfinder could find that the column's gist was false. [1] The Dallas woman first went public with her story of depression and suicide attempts in my column three years ago. Antitrust Daily resource for best restaurants in Dallas, recommendations for things to do, local news and commentary on life in Dallas. The Dallas Morning News, Inc. and Steve Blow, Petitioners v. John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum, Respondents No. His testimony demonstrates his training and expertise in the field of accident reconstruction. 73.002(b)(1)(B), and (ii) a reasonable and fair comment on or criticism of a matter of public concern published for general information, id. 700 the dvd+ dvd+ monkey monkey the yellow yellow Id. We may consult dictionaries to determine the generally accepted or commonly understood meaning of words. He was an excellent and popular student, an outstanding athlete, and had no history of mental illness. We agree with the Tatums on all three points. John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum, Appellants v. The Dallas Morning News, Inc. and Steve Blow, Appellees. Laird v. Tatum | Oyez Laird v. Tatum Media Oral Argument - March 27, 1972 Opinions Syllabus View Case Petitioner Laird Respondent Tatum Docket no. Through honesty, she's trying to erase some of the shame and stigma that compounds and prolongs mental illness. Because we see no matching argument in appellees' amended motion for summary judgment, that argument is not properly before us. Arbitration & Mediation Ironically, the first person I knew to die of AIDS was said to have cancer. Communications Law (to cause to believe the false); Deceive, Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage (3d ed.2011) (to induce someone to believe in a falsehood); Deceive, The New Oxford American Dictionary (2001) (cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage).3 Thus, a person of ordinary intelligence could, under the circumstances, at this point alone read the column to have a defamatory meaning by impeaching the Tatums' honesty and integrity. Based on their view of the column's gist, appellees next argue that the cause of Paul's suicide and the Tatums' belief about that cause are irrelevant to the issue of truth. After West's election, Thomson ran columns asserting that before the election West had opposed a proposal that the town should purchase a municipal power system, but that he changed his position after he was elected. Health Care Law at 47. See id. The evidence shows that DMN published Paul's obituary, and the Tatums do not allege that the obituary itself did not conform to their order. Tax Law They state that several paragraphs separate the column's description of Paul's suicide from its discussion of mental illness. The medical examiner ruled the teens death a suicide. Nevertheless, the Milkovich Court concluded that calling someone a liar and accusing someone of perjury are both sufficiently verifiable to support a defamation claim. With staffers in D-FW, Austin, Washington and along the Mexican border, we follow the story whatever it goes to deliver the deepest reporting in the Lone Star State. We are not necessarily convinced that Knopf's first statement about Haynes was an unverifiable opinion. See id. The court can see if the press was covering the debate, reporting what people were saying and uncovering facts and theories to help the public formulate some judgment. denied) (mem.op.) Newspapers, Inc. v. Matthews, 339 S.W.2d 890, 893 (Tex.1960). The Tatums' friend Lee Simpson testified by affidavit that he was contacted by Tomaso about Paul's death and that Tomaso did not ask him whether the Tatum family wanted to be contacted. On June 20, 2010Father's Day, and about one month after Paul's suicidethe paper published a column by Blow entitled "Shrouding Suicide Leaves its Danger Unaddressed." The trial court granted summary judgment for Petitioners. New Times, Inc. v. Isaacks, 146 S.W.3d 144, 157 (Tex.2004). Texas Supreme Court In the case at bar, appellees argue that the column was a fair report of findings by the Dallas Police Department and the medical examiner that Paul had committed suicide. The summary judgment evidence included a copy of the printed version of the newspaper column that prompted this suit. The official Dallas Morning News Twitter account. 3. ", "We are sorry for the Tatum family's tragic loss of their son," said Mike Wilson, editor of The News. The truth of the column's gist hinges on whether the Tatums intended to deceive when they wrote the obituary, not necessarily on the strength of the scientific evidence supporting their belief about the cause of Paul's suicide. Posted By : / chsaa basketball rule book /; Under :international cultureinternational culture Kass reviewed Cargill's report about the accident, interviewed the Tatums, reviewed Paul's conduct before and after the accident as reported by his friends, and reviewed other documents such as Paul's medical history and death certificate. Blow holds up the Tatums as an example of the very phenomenon that his column seeks to discourage., Attorney Paul Watler of Jackson Walker, who represented The News in the lawsuit, described Justice Jeff Brown's opinion as "thoroughly grounded in the guarantee of free speech and free press that is enshrined in both the First Amendment and the Texas Constitution. Appellants John and Mary Ann Tatum sued appellees Steve Blow and The Dallas Morning News (DMN) for libel regarding a column that Blow wrote and DMN published one month after the Tatums' son Paul committed suicide. West sued for defamation, he lost the case on summary judgment, and the case came before the Utah Supreme Court. View "Dallas Morning News, Inc. v. Tatum" on Justia Law. There was no evidence that appellees published a statement that was defamatory or that any defamatory statement was of and concerning the Tatums. They also produced evidence from which a reasonable jury could find that (i) Blow misrepresented his investigation and sources of information and (ii) Blow had some motive not to probe into the column's truth regarding the Tatums and the obituary. Select your device from the three options below: Smartphone or Tablet Browser Desktop or Laptop Download the free iPad App They also argue that the column contains only nonactionable rhetorical hyperbole in the course of advocating societal change. One expert explained the severity of Paul's auto accident, and the other opined that Paul committed suicide because of a brain injury sustained in that accident. Sympathy Ideas. Yet we're nearly blind to the greater threat of self-inflicted violence. WFAATV, Inc. v. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Tex.1998). More recently, a paid obituary in this newspaper reported that a popular local high school student died as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident.. Speech deals with matters of public concern when it can be fairly considered as relating to any matter of political, social, or other concern to the community or when it is a subject of legitimate news interest; that is, a subject of general interest and of value and concern to the public Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. 443, 453 (2011) (internal quotations and citations omitted). See Deception, Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1981) (the act of deceiving, cheating, hoodwinking, misleading, or deluding); see also Deceive, id. In the ePaper section, you'll find: A digital replica of the print edition to give you all the news you need each day Additional ePaper-only bonus content, including extra comics and puzzles Similarly, the evidence here supports a reasonable inference that some people who read the column knew that it was about the Tatums. 73.005(a) (truth is a defense to a libel action); see also Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 62 (mentioning the defense of truth and citing 73.005); Randall's Food Mkts., Inc. v. Johnson, 891 S.W.2d 640, 646 (Tex.1995) (In suits brought by private individuals, truth is an affirmative defense to slander.) (footnote omitted). As the Tatums urge, the service they bought was Paul's obituary. Prac. But the Tatums adduced evidence of more than a mere negligent investigation. But the Tatums must prove actual malice to recover exemplary damages if the defamatory statement involved a matter of public concern (as opposed to a public controversy) and appellees are media defendants. There is thus some evidence from which a reasonable factfinder could find negligence's first prongthat appellees should have known of the defamatory statement's falsity, but failed to use reasonable care to ascertain the truth of the column's gist. Admiralty & Maritime Law This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS, INC. AND STEVE BLOW v. JOHN TATUM AND MARY ANN TATUM; from Dallas County; 5th Court of Appeals District (05-14-01017-CV, 493 SW3d 646, 12-30-15) According to the court, the Tatums chose the wording of the obituary to reflect their conviction that Pauls suicide resulted from suicidal ideation arising from a brain injury [sustained in the car crash] rather than from any undiagnosed mental illness.. Government Contracts Am. at 122627. Courthouse News brings us this lawsuit filed two days ago in Dallas County District Court: John Tatum and Mary Ann Tatum v. The Dallas Morning News, inc. and Steve Blow. A Dallas County trial court initially dismissed the lawsuit against The News. About three months later, they filed an amended traditional and no-evidence summary judgment motion. Trusts & Estates Animal / Dog Law Listen, the last thing I want to do is put guilt on the family of suicide victims. That decision, which backed the Tatums defamation claims, said readers could construe the column to suggest that Paul suffered from mental illness.. 94 S.W.3d at 583. Prac. Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc., 38 S.W.3d 103, 119 (Tex.2000). Real Estate & Property Law 05-14-01017-CV, 2015 WL 9582903, at *5 (Tex. Neely, 418 S.W.3d at 63. Appellees further argue that the column does not omit or juxtapose facts in such a way as to make its gist false. There was also evidence from which a reasonable jury could find that a proper investigation would have revealed that the Tatums had a good faith belief that Paul's death was in fact caused by injuries sustained in a car accident. Constr., L.P. v. Underwriters at Lloyd's London, 327 S.W.3d 118, 127 (Tex.2010) (citing dictionaries as aids to interpreting an insurance policy). We therefore do not address whether those categories apply here. 4. The Tatums argue that an accusation of deception is verifiable and therefore actionable, while appellees argue that it is not. Although the column did not mention the Tatums by name, it quoted from Paul's obituary and it described him and events surrounding his death. Benjamin has a Bachelors in philosophy and a Master's in humanities. Heritage Capital, 436 S.W.3d at 875. Applying the Milkovich analysis and considering the accusations in context, the court held that the statements were actionable statements of fact. In response to Johns's dismissal motion under the Texas Citizens Participation Act, Misko filed affidavits by five people who testified that they knew Misko and believed that the post was directed at her. The next seven paragraphs describe two recent occurrences meant to illustrate Blow's pointthe events surrounding the deaths of Ted Pillsbury and Paul Tatum. Because the evidence raises a genuine fact issue that the column's gist was neither true nor substantially true, appellees' traditional and no-evidence summary judgment grounds addressing truth and substantial truth cannot support the trial court's judgment. In this libel-by-implication case, a column written by Steve Blow and published by The Dallas Morning News (collectively, Petitioners) was reasonably capable of meaning that John and Mary Ann Tatum acted deceptively and that the accusation of deception was reasonably capable of defaming the Tatums. Civil Rights The Tatums argue that appellees bear the burden of proof on truth or substantial truth, so the no-evidence ground is invalid. For the above reasons, we conclude that the summary judgment cannot be sustained on the grounds that the column stated only nonactionable opinions about the Tatums or that there was no evidence that appellees published any actionable statements of fact. O. Legal Ethics Mar. Appellees filed a traditional and no-evidence summary judgment motion. A three-judge district court agreed with the challengers that the map likely violated Section 2 of the VRA, granting a preliminary injunction that ordered the state to draw a new map. But, after discussing a situation three months earlier in which a famous person's company falsely reported his suicide as an apparent heart attack, it did say that a recent suicide was described in an obituary as having been the result of a car accident: Thus, a threshold question is whether the Tatums presented evidence sufficient to raise a genuine fact issue as to whether people who knew the Tatums would reasonably understand that the column referred to them. Issue One: Did the trial court err by dismissing the Tatums' libel claims? Insurance Law I think the need to know is wired deeply in us. The court then vacated its judgment and stayed the case pending the resolution of a defamation case then pending in the Texas Supreme Court. In addition to their libel claims, the Tatums also asserted DTPA claims against DMN. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. dallas morning news v tatum oyezmedical emergency tabletop exercise. He was born on January 12, 1953 to Albert Tatum and . The evidence also included emails by Blow in which he said things like this: Please understand that the vast, vast majority of my readers had no inkling to the identity of the family. Alabama asked the U.S. Supreme Court to freeze the district court's injunction, which the Court did by a 5-4 decision pending a merits decision. at 187. hbbd``b`@q?`]$^@' BD A:X %@b5$t.#'PFF 6 See Deceive, The New Oxford American Dictionary (cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage). at 571; see also Einhorn v. LaChance, 823 S.W.2d 405, 411 (Tex.App.Houston [1st Dist.] IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS No. A statement does not have to refer to the plaintiff by name, however, if people who know and are acquainted with the plaintiff reasonably understand from reading the statement that it referred to the plaintiff. Main, 348 S.W.3d at 395; see also Houseman v. Publicaciones Paso del Norte, S.A., 242 S.W.3d 518, 525 (Tex.App.El Paso 2007, no pet.) This opinion should not be construed to hold that the column necessarily defamed the Tatums. See Waste Mgmt. B. Id. Our ePaper and live News feed are now together in one app. Bentley, 94 S.W.3d at 591 (footnotes omitted). Appellees also argue that the column cannot reasonably be read to suggest that Paul had a mental illness. It does not mention those proceedings, nor does it report any statements or findings made in the course of those proceedings. Steve Blow is a columnist for The Dallas Morning News. Applicable Law and Summary Judgment Grounds. Limited-purpose public figures are generally people who have thrust themselves to the forefront of a particular public controversy to influence its resolution, or who have voluntarily injected themselves or been drawn into a public controversy. Placing the burden of proving truth or falsity is a complex matter. See Zerangue v. TSP Newspapers, Inc., 814 F.2d 1066, 107071 (5th Cir.1987) (courts have upheld actual malice findings when the supposed source of the story disclaimed giving the information); see also Celle v. Filipino Reporter Enter., Inc., 209 F.3d 163, 190 (2d Cir.2000) (defendant's self-contradictory testimony about the source of his information supported actual malice finding). In this context, negligence has two prongs: (1) the publisher knew or should have known that the defamatory statement was false, and (2) the factual misstatement's content was such that it would warn a reasonably prudent editor or broadcaster of its defamatory potential. 05-14-01017-Cv, 2015 WL 9582903, at * 5 ( Tex the yellow Id... App combines two apps into one erase some of the shame and stigma that and. Philosophy and a Master & # x27 ; s in humanities court then vacated its judgment and stayed the on! 405, 411 ( Tex.App.Houston [ 1st Dist. of words summary judgment that... Not be construed to hold that the column 's gist was false to is! 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