On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This marriage also produced one son. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. Due to this nature, Django may have been a bit detached from the world of practicality, more often adrift in the realm of spirit from where his ardent affection for music stemmed from. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. On 16 May 1953, while walking from the Gare de FontainebleauAvon Station after playing in a Paris club, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. Paris, 1945. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. When he was 18, the wooden wagon he shared with his wife caught fire. Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). It was based on Django Reinhardts life. [2]:154. Introduction: Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. Disappointed, Reinhardt returned to France that same year with his dreams of becoming a great American star broken, though this did not keep him from delving deeper into his career and music. [54], Numerous musicians have written and recorded tributes to Reinhardt. Those who knew Django during his lifetime admit that he was an eccentric musician at best and a temperamental nightmare to work with at his worst . A French film named Django was released in 2017. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . In the 1930s, jazz guitarist Emmet Ray idolizes Django Reinhardt, faces gangsters and falls in love with a mute woman. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. This technique permits him to play with an inconceivable velocity and makes his instrument completely versatile. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. They had one son. A: And did you notate the music? [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. [2] In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of the French film Django. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. Though only two fingers of his left hand were functional, he became one of the most famed and prominent jazz musicians in the world. Reinhardt refused the surgery and was eventually able to walk with the aid of a cane. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. . Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. As Lousson Baumgartner, the son himself became an accomplished musician who went on to record with his biological father. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. Despite his left hand handicap, Reinhardt was able to recapture (in modified form) and then surpass his previous level of proficiency on the guitar (by now his main instrument), not only as a lead instrumental voice but also as a driving and harmonically interesting rhythm player; his virtuosity, incorporating many gypsy-derived influences, was also matched with a superb sense of melodic invention as well as general musicality in terms of choice of notes, timing, dynamics, and utilizing the maximum tonal range from an instrument previously thought of by many critics as potentially limited in expression. Differing accounts surround his death. Reinhardt was the most famous jazz musician in Europe at the time, working steadily during the early war years and earning a great deal of money, yet always under threat. Oxford;: Oxford University Press, 2004. DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. Whilst his solos became less chordal and his lines more Christian-like, he retained his originality. January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Reinhardt is the idol of the fictional 1930s guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn), who passes out upon meeting Django in the Woody Allen film, Reinhardt is portrayed in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film, He is portrayed by guitarist John Jorgenson in the movie, The song Johnny Depp plays in the river party scene in Lasse Hallstrm's, Reinhardt's music has been used in the soundtrack of many films, including the oracle scene in, Reinhardt is the idol of the character Arvid in the movie, An extended discussion of Reinhardt takes place among several characters in the novel From Here to Eternity by, Sealab 2021 paid tribute to Django in the episode "Bebop Cola." His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. . Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. [11]:4344 [13]:10[15] Reinhardt applied himself intensely to relearning his craft, however, making use of a new guitar bought for him by his brother, Joseph Reinhardt, who was also an accomplished guitarist. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. Reinhardt was married by the time he was 17, and while living in a wagon with his wife, their home on wheels caught fire and Reinhardt's hands were badly burned . Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. Select from premium (Attr.) In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Show all results: He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. In 1934, Louis Vola, a local bassist, discovered Joseph and Django Reinhart playing guitars together on a beach at Toulon. The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. As well, Reinhardt was known by his band, fans, and managers to be extremely unpredictable. Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. His relative association of experience, reinforced by a profound rational knowledge of his instrument; the guitar's possibilities and limitations; his love for music and the expression of itall are a necessary adjunct to the means of expressing these emotions.[36]. Django gives us a wonderful lead; the first 15 seconds are a 101-level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. Django Reinhardt nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910. Hugues Panassi, in his 1942 book The Real Jazz, wrote: First of all, his instrumental technique is vastly superior to that of all other jazz guitarists. [53] Reinhardt is celebrated annually in the village of Liberchies, his birthplace. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. Django Reinhardt recorded for the first time in 1928. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. I really haven't heard it anywhere but with Django. He was something else. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. Reinhardt was a Roma jazz musician. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. 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