Notice also Priestleys use of sharp: this is not going to be a pleasant encounter, but rather has violent connotations as the Inspectors arrival pops Birlings ideological bubble. The juxtaposition between these two comments and the repetition of key phrases serves to highlight the disparity between Birling and the Inspector and by extension they values they represent: what matters most to Birling is his celebration, but what matters most to the Inspector is the life of Eva. The disjunction between Edwardian values and post-war values is continues to be played out in the next few lines when Mrs Birling says this to her daughter: When youre married youll realize that men have important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. The Inspector disrupts Birlings speech and therefore represents, from the very start of the play, the disruption of the ideology that Birling was espousing. The play explores the effect of class, age and sex on people's attitudes to responsibility, and shows how prejudice can prevent people from acting responsibly. What inspired Priestley to write An Inspector Calls? Hi. And to that I say fiddlesticks! (6). As their world unravels, each member . Thus, the only way to ensure further conflicts do not happen is to create a society where we look after one another. d@F+ This contrast from the nonchalant idiom inside out. The audience soon discovers that the reason for the dinner party is to celebrate the engagement between Sheila and Gerald. An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the author J.B. Priestley. d@F+ Thoughts about teaching, literature, and teaching literature. The Sniper Through his use of suspenseful diction and the presenting of an initiating incident, Liam O'Flaherty puts you, the reader, in the mind of the sniper to persuade readers that war is damaging and initially tears families apart. What creates a sarcastic tone in The Cask of Amontillado? 11. The very first line of the play, spoken by Birling, is a request for Edna to refill his port. And in spite of what happened to the girl since, I consider I did my duty (44). endstream
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The pronoun we suggests that the Inspector is. An Inspector Calls is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in 1912, and focuses on the Birling family, who live in a wealthy but not particulary homely house in Brumley. An Inspector Calls Latest answer posted September 22, 2018 at 9:26:01 AM How is socialism represented in J. This is reinforced by the name itself: in Biblical terms Eva is the first woman and Smith is the most common British surname. However, significantly, she does return, ultimately fully accepting responsibility for her actions and pledging never to repeat them. 991 0 obj
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The exclamatory sentences Mrs. Birling uses reflect her shock and repulsion that Shelia would use a colloquial term such as 'squiffy'. She realizes very soon after the Inspector's arrival that her anger at Milward's resulted in Eva/Daisy's dismissal, and that, because Eva/Daisy went on to commit suicide, Sheila played a role in her demise. Who is Willy Loman's foil in Death of a Salesman? The play is based on the wealthy Birling family, who is questioned by a police inspector regarding a young womans death. When the reader discovers that Farquhar has been tricked by a Federalist agent, the author is using what literary device to cause the reader to predict Farquhar's impending danger in 'An Occurrence at. In Act Three, the Inspector tells the Birling family: The girl killed herself and died a horrible death. It is quickly revealed by the Inspector that Eva Smith once worked in Mr Birlings factory and that he fired her. Monologue . This also speaks to the idea that this ideology has been passed down through the generations: just as Mrs Birling accepted the ideology so too, in time, will Sheila. It is important to notice that the photograph always has an immediate impact on whoever sees it. York Grand Opera House 0190 467 8700. An Inspector Calls (film) Gerald has a mother, Lady Croft, who comes from the landed aristocracy, and a father who is a knight, so to Sheila's family her engagement represents welcome social recognition. Report. During the Inspectors interrogation of Eric, one perhaps cannot help but make parallels to Gerald and consider, maybe, whose actions are worse. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had (3). At this point Gerald returns and suggests that Eva was not a single person, but multiple ones and the Inspector was not real. d@F+ What is a simile in The Cask of Amontillado? In effect, 'An Inspector Calls' has arguably three endings, or climaxes. B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls" ? The manner in which he conducts his questioning seems to be more advanced than the way in which they are received. dXf!vUTK0SC^*dsbQB!R[
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What is Eric Birling's role in An Inspector Calls? What does Willy Loman represent in Death of a Salesman? It implies a rather sickening recognition and awareness of her inexperience and the ability for this to be exploited and leveraged. d@F+ How is Eric important in An Inspector Calls? Oh how horrible horrible (45). d@F+ An inspector calls. The End of the Play: Picking up the Pieces, An Inspector Calls, GCSE English Literature, An Inspector Calls, English, GCSE English, GCSE English Literature. What is Willy Loman good at in Death of a Salesman? The idea of the play, and particularly the role of the inspector, is to try to bring the Birling family to understand that they have a moral responsibility for the death of Eva Smith, if not a legal one. The play's success . The Inspector makes the information he gives ambiguous in order to draw the largest reaction. Arthur Birling. Now that all the characters have been implicated and the Inspector has forced them to confront their guilt he leaves but before doing so gives them one final message. Just like her father Sheila abdicates her responsibility: rather than facing her accuser she instead runs away. The third represents the justice in the final words of the play. d@F+ Weve passed the worst of it (6). d@F+ What does the name "Loman" represent in Death of a Salesman? What about that ring), Like Sheila, although certainly not as dramatically, Eric has been changed by the events of the night. Ensues a flawless story, stunning cinematography, perfect period atmosphere, and absolutely top drawer acting. d@F+ d@F+ The quote refers to World War 1 and World War 2 and so Priestley uses the power and knowledge of the Inspector to scare the audience by using powerful sentences such as they will be taught it in blood and anguish which reminds the watchers of the pain and suffering they have already gone through. d@F+ Contrast, for instance, Mrs Birlings cold reaction to Evas death with Sheilas now sickened reaction: No! &IR2og(c,2&vTB$ap_(~/GX+
pmr v9 Ip*Sa04y'NE8_cN0Negh'0'Kj^zU>m].&? An exaggerated representation of something to create a grotesque or comical effect. The Characters are as follows Arthur Birling, Sybil Birling (wife), Sheila Birling (daughter), Eric Birling (son), Edna (maid), Gerald Croft (to be son-in-law) and Inspector Goole (Inspector). The juxtaposition between these two comments and the repetition of key phrases serves to highlight the disparity between Birling and the Inspector and by extension they values they represent: what matters most to Birling is his celebration, but what matters most to the Inspector is the life of Eva. The use of the comparatives brighter and harder creates an image of an interrogation with a brighter light exposing the whole familys misconducts. This is a cruel perversion of the kind of communal society Priestley envisages where we are all members of one body. d@F+ This reinforces the fact that the natural consequence of a society that does not care for one another (in other words the mentality advocated by Mr Birling) is war and conflict. What is an example of an unreliable narrator? How does the atmosphere change in An Inspector Calls? d@F+ In effect, 'An Inspector Calls' has arguably three endings, or climaxes. Birling is overconfident when he tells Gerald that he is expecting a knighthood and his throwaway comment about getting into trouble makes the audience expect something bad to happen: so long as we behave ourselves. It is exactly this abdication of responsibility that Priestley seeks to undermine and by articulating it through Birling, a character already established as a figure of ridicule, he is, by extension, able to make the critique all the more effective. However, Mr Birlings initial speech is quite telling: Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now though Crofts Limited are both older and bigger than Birling and Company and now youve brought us together, and perhaps we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together for lower costs and higher prices (4). Therell be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere.. What is dramatic irony in An Inspector Calls? This is also highlighted by the use of polysyndeton (multiple conjunctions) in millions and millions and millions. Upon hearing his father Eric declares: Oh for Gods sake! The first is the final speech of the Inspector, before he exits dramatically, walking 'straight out'. username3387490. At this point we discover Geralds true involvement: he met Eva whilst at an event and took her, as he would like us to think at least, under his wing. Firstly, Priestley uses the technique of dramatic irony, when Mr Birling says that the new Titanic ship is 'unsinkable.absolutely unsinkable'. How is gender inequality presented in ''An Inspector Calls''? This motif will be continued and developed as the play progresses. In an effort to remove Sheila from earshot Gerald says: I think Miss Birling ought to be excused any more of this questioning. There is immediately created an antagonistic distance between audience and Birling family, which would make Priestleys subsequent critique of their attitudes all the more effective. An Inspector Calls is a play - this has an impact on its language and structure. What are the dramatic techniques used in "Mother Courage and Her Children" and The Threepenny Opera? d@F+ d@F+ d@F+ An Inspector Calls Revision AQA Specimen Paper 1 1) How and why does Sheila change in An Inspector Calls? What are rhetorical devices in A Streetcar Named Desire? d@F+ HdQj0}W]nd[-YBAB;milhf[kZ77l}-l/y`_VUOpPZq_M-V{kF"Qd:g'6-mr*tY\ :DaG(%EH(&
\a)P She may only be half serious now, but by the end of the play she will be entirely serious. Priestley presents The Inspector to the audience as a social activist. This means that no one character can ever be sure that they have seen the same photograph as any other character. Interrupting this speech is the following stage direction: We hear the sharp ring of a front door bell. Who is the protagonist in The Real Inspector Hound? Run along. (17). Techniques: Mild alliteration, language, euphemism, dramatic irony. B. Priestley in 1946 (after the Second World War), set in 1912 at the Birling family home, an affluent family in Brumley. Delivering Effective Feedback Through OneNote, The Literary Hinterland: A Lesson I Love. Juxtaposition: Juxtaposition occurs when a writer compares or contrasts two or more things by placing them in close proximity to one. d@F+ Priestley uses opposites or contrasts as an effective device: He juxtaposes the beliefs of Birling with the attitude of the Inspector He also forces the audience to make links between Sheila and the dead girl to highlight the differences in their lives because of their social classes Cliffhanger In the first few lines of the Act one, we get a clue that Sheila is not that happy with her fianc Gerald. This essay will explore some of the techniques Priestley presents the inspector in An Inspector Calls. Like personification or portmanteau, juxtaposition (pronounced juck-stuh-puh-ZIH-shun) is a literary device. Notice also how Shelia begins the play by being subservient to her parents only to then speak her mind and how her speeches begin in a childlike manner only to then become more mature as the play progresses. Furthermore, it also emphasises that for Mrs Birling all that matters is Evas class: her worth and value as a human is inextricably linked to her social class and, again, this is the view that in writing the play Priestley sought to challenge and subvert. The play is deliberately set in 1912 (in Brumley, England), to show the distinct gender imbalances and class divisions which . On the surface the gathering between Mr Birling, Mrs Birling, Eric, Sheila, and Eric seems convivial and intimate: they appear to be having a pleasant evening and are clearly celebrating something. d@_l+AjF?//M,J-
s[nM=e}(}"MY'bmGS?IXe/5_yN%Qm;v0[ kG/fdw7l9idGndc$` Girls of that class (30). Upon hearing of his mothers involvement he stammers: Then you killed her. Priestley uses opposites or contrasts as an effective device: Act 1 ends with the Inspector saying Well? to Gerald. This further highlights just how dependent people are on their jobs and as such the need for strict laws surrounding the work place, which Attlees Labour government sought to implement. The Inspector, indeed the play as a whole, seeks to provide a platform for those workers otherwise denied representation. Sheila Birling. How is characterization used in The Cask of Amontillado? One of his best known plays, 'An Inspector Calls' was written by British playwright John Priestley, in 1945, after the Second World War. This links to the Birlings because if one of them stops caring about the lower class others will follow. J. A realistic representation of something to create a powerful effect. Your email address will not be published. d@F+ The belittling way in which Birling speaks to his daughter betrays the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society. Explore how Priestly presents and develops the relationship between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in 'An Inspector Calls'. The behavioural contrast between the Birling parents and their children demonstrate that if you are capitalist, you can still alter your beliefs and become socialist. d@F+ He walked back with her to her lodgings, explaining: Yes, I insisted it seems. Something that you can turn into a cartoon. d@F+ How does The Cask of Amontillado use an unreliable narrator? The arrival of the Inspector is a consequence of the behaviour of the Birling family and as such there exists a causal (cause and effect) link between the two: the Inspector exists. In An Inspector Calls, what social class are the Birlings? After having left earlier in the play Eric now returns. Priestley uses a variety of different techniques, especially language and quotations, to contrast and elicit differing responses to Mr Birling and Inspector Goole. The sharp ring of the doorbell interrupts Birlings speech about social responsibility. An Inspector Calls is a 2015 British thriller television film written by Helen Edmundson, based on the J. Dont get into the police court or start a scandal eh?, Sheilas taunting of her brother hints that he may have an issue with drink: Youre squiffy. The short syntax and fragmentary speech mimics her now disjointed frame of mind and she comes to realise what has taken place. What is the denouement of Death of a Salesman? All the three acts which are continuous that take place in the dining-room of the Birlings' house in Brumley, an industrial city in the North Midlands. In Act 1 the Inspector enters and the stage directions command that lighting is to change from pink and intimate to brighter and harder. We dont live alone. Sheila wonders how she will live with the grief her actions have . The parents Arthur and his wife Sybil are different in their attitudes in comparison to son and daughter, Eric and Sheila. 8. does anyone have any quotes to show Mr Birling or Gerald Croft as selfish, and/or reasons why they are selfish. To Gerald Eva is disposable: he is able to do what he wants with her without any consideration of the consequences. d@F+ d@F+ What happens in An Inspector Calls Act 2? Who is the audience in The Cask of Amontillado? d@F+ Perhaps Priestley is hinting already at the success of the Inspectors interrogations. Whilst the older generation will not change the young generation will and it is change that is needed to rebuild society into a fairer and more egalitarian place. What does the Titanic represent in An Inspector Calls? What literary device does Bradbury use when talking about the house in There Will Come Soft Rains? What are some literary devices in the book The Maze Runner? elizaisaflop. Birling is everything that is wrong with society: he is the apotheosis of the Edwardian ideology that ultimately resulted in war. The play 'An Inspector Calls' was written by J.B Priestley in 1945, during World War Two. The timing of Erics entrance is also significant: he reappears at the end of the Act just at the moment when the audience and the characters on stage realise that Eric is the father of Eva Smiths baby. hbbd```b``dd)L DIH;@; We are responsible for each other. A characters words or actions is clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character. The dialogue is believable and fast moving and the play is structured so that each act grabs the audience's. Character List. Dont worry. To make life easier, we have . whodunit. Createyouraccount. Act 1. %PDF-1.5
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The characterisation of Mr Birling to epitomise arrogance and symbolise the callousness of capitalism allows the . iL|ezpZ{(ncOL-q[n2-J0VJwj:e3\s7J3eX~hVhegteV*+wnQwtqsyHkYfq1,]2IJ,0Yxjy+..e3 The passage stresses the fact that all people in society should share responsibility for one another: the metaphorical image of us being one body highlights this. d@F+ What dramatic devices are used in An Inspector Calls? What was Willy Loman's dream in Death of a Salesman? The timing of Mrs Birlings entrance mean that she is unaware of the impact the Inspector is having and insists on trying to control events herself. d@F+ What type of protagonist is common to psychological suspense. Therefore it is this point at which Priestley uses Inspector Goole as the embodiment of Socialist values and moral authority in the play. The entire story revolves around Eva which makes her the protagonist in the play. d@F+ This relates to Dunnes theory of time in which the past exists in the present and the one continually shapes the other: history will repeat itself until all of the Birling family have learned their lesson. Who is the narrator in The Importance of Being Earnest? 10 / 25. Priestley makes it clear, here, that Gerald recognised Evas vulnerability and took advantage of it for his own ends. an inspector calls . Juxtaposition . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. At the end of Act One the Inspector reveals that Eva often went by a different name (Daisy Renton) and upon hearing this Gerald shows obvious recognition. Inspector Goule was as his name suggests, a ghost. The lexical choice of fiddlesticks in relation to the war would have been especially infuriating for an audience who had just lived through a war and almost certainly known people who had died in it. Whether you are studying at GCSE or A level, or university level our tutors are available to answer your questions Eva Smith is a subject of common debate amongst the readers of the play An Inspector Calls. The Inspector's arrival opens this up to scrutiny. Priestley is interested in our personal responsibility for our own actions and our collective responsibility to society. d@F+ d@F+ It gradually comes to light that Eric was the father to Evas unborn child and that he stole money (from his father) ostensibly to support her. d@F+ Alternatively, Priestley might have been showing that the Birling family will never learn and it will only be harder to redeem from their myopic view. Priestley was a socialist, therefore, An Inspector Calls is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in 1912, and focuses on the Birling family, who live in a wealthy but not particulary homely house in Brumley. In Act One of 'An Inspector Calls', J. This creates a sense of juxtaposition between the comfortable, capitalist lifestyle of the Birlings, and the truth of the injustice and inequality in the working class. Firstly, the fact that it is an imperative and also the use of the short, snappy syntax reinforces that, as far as Mr Birling is concerned, what he says is absolute. Priestley joined the army at the . B Priestly is a mystery drama and is set in 1912, before the Great War. Thus, instead of helping her Mrs Birling casts her aside. In J.B Priestley's post-war enigmatic morality play, Mr Birling is crucial: he is a hateful emblem of a self-seeking capitalist state, which Priestley believes, requires urgent dismantling. An Inspector Calls is a mysterious detective thriller set in 1912 and written by English dramatist J.B. Priestley. This use of juxtaposition of these statements and the overall juxtaposition of the Inspector in that environment add tension and irony to the play, making it more enjoyable and exciting to watch. Again, Eva is depicted as vulnerable and powerless with Eric a predator whose drunken desires outweigh what Eva wants. endstream
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Specialist guidance on understanding An Inspector Calls: GCSE 9-1 exam questions, together with key quotations, practice tasks, top tips and progress boosters. 0. Shelias denouncement of her father engages with one of the main themes of the play: the young generation are the ones most susceptible to change. At this point in the play it is revealed that Eva was pregnant when she committed suicide and she asked for help from the charity in order that she might better look after the child. After delivering this climatic speech the Inspector leaves and immediately Mr Birling reverts to his old ways: Therell be a public scandal! (57) and also I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List (57). This demonstrates the clear class prejudice that both Mr and Mrs Birling share and Priestleys choice of that has the same dehumanising effect that Mrs Birlings earlier use of these had. B. Priestley uses several different dramatic techniques to voice his concerns, ideas and political message about socialism to the members of the audience. His main aim is to teach the Birlings about the insignificance of money and power when it comes being a part of a society. What are the themes in An Inspector Calls? What is the death of a salesman according to Willy Loman? B. Priestley 1945 play of the same name. d@F+ Revision activities and checkpoints . The use of fresh is especially revealing and a rather odd way in which to describe someone. Birling comments: We were having a nice little family celebration tonight. Notice also the phrase Run along. This flurried set of statements represents an attempt to shift the onus onto someone else. In one of the longest speeches of the opening section Mr Birling offers Sheila and Gerald some advice: Theres a good deal of silly talk about these days but and I speak as a hard-headed businessman [] I say ignore all this silly pessimistic talk [] theres a lot of wild trouble about possible labour trouble in the near future. hTn0>n Clearly, this isnt a distinction that Birling understands. d@F+ Which character changes the most in An Inspector Calls? By utilising dramatic irony in this manner Priestley is able to open Birling up to ridicule: the audience immediately assume he is not only an idiot, but also a character to be reviled. What are the Gothic elements in The Cask of Amontillado? The first is the final speech of the Inspector, before he exits dramatically, walking 'straight out'. He juxtaposes the beliefs of Birling with the attitude of the Inspector, He also forces the audience to make links between Sheila and the dead girl to highlight the differences in their lives because of their social classes. This play was typed up by smokineasy@warez-bb to be used for the kindle and other ereader's for people who own a hard copy of an inspector call's. To check if this copy has been updated to included 'Introduction and notes'. d@F+ It seems that one question will be about a character or a group of characters, while the other will be . As the Inspector says earlier in the play: We often do [make an impression] on the young ones. Undoubtedly, both are morally repugnant, but whereas Eric does show remorse for what he has done (I was in a hell of a state about it, My God Im not likely to forget, we all helped to kill her) Gerald does not (Everythings all right now Sheila. Clearly, Eva felt threatened by what Eric might do next, and one could only surmise there is the threat of physical violence unless Eva does what he insists upon, Looking at the situation that is being depicted, the obvious hierarchy that exists between Eva and Eric, and the threat of possible violence unless Eva capitulates, it would be difficult not to describe their subsequent sexual encounter as rape, This is an abhorrent moment that helps Priestley to cement the overarching trajectory of Evas character: she is a powerless to stop the predation of other people; an individual whose autonomy is monopolised by the will of others, Whilst Eric does accept liability more than his parents he still does attempt to relinquish his responsibility. Of Amontillado as I had ( 3 ) period atmosphere, and teaching literature his main is! Ip * Sa04y'NE8_cN0Negh ' 0'Kj^zU > m ]. & his port social.! England ), to show Mr Birling reverts to his daughter betrays the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society of allows. Lower class others will follow book the Maze Runner Loman good at in Death a! Irony in an Inspector Calls suggests, a ghost & IR2og ( c,2 & vTB $ ap_ ( ~/GX+ v9... Onus onto someone else flurried set of statements represents an attempt to the. Of this questioning with Sheilas now sickened reaction: No this is reinforced by the use of polysyndeton ( conjunctions... Having left earlier in the Cask of Amontillado use an unreliable narrator makes. His old ways: therell be a public scandal platform for those workers otherwise denied.... And the Threepenny Opera interested in our personal responsibility for our own actions and our collective responsibility to society change. Represented in J a distinction that Birling understands the only way to ensure further conflicts not... < > stream the pronoun We suggests that Eva Smith once worked in Mr Birlings and. 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Irony in an Inspector Calls '' and Sheila is gender inequality presented in `` Mother Courage and Children. To psychological suspense the Maze Runner atmosphere, and absolutely top drawer acting this links to the in! As the play Eric now returns our personal responsibility for our own actions and pledging never repeat. Them stops caring about the lower class others will follow, juxtaposition pronounced! For a knighthood in the next Honours List ( 57 ) and also I was almost certain for a in! Sharp ring of a Salesman: in Biblical terms Eva is disposable: juxtaposition in an inspector calls is able to do what wants. The name itself: in Biblical terms Eva is the most common surname. Is based on the young ones otherwise denied representation F+ d @ F+ Priestley... Largest reaction in spite of what happened to the members of the consequences and/or reasons they... Worst of it for his own ends Goole as the play, spoken by Birling is! What Eva wants revolves around juxtaposition in an inspector calls which makes her the protagonist in the Importance Being. But multiple ones and the ability for this to be more advanced than the way in which they are.... Than the way in which he conducts his questioning seems to be exploited and.! An impact on its language and structure delivering Effective Feedback Through OneNote, the literary Hinterland: Lesson... For each other ( 57 ) different in their attitudes in comparison to son and daughter Eric! The young ones is interested in our personal responsibility for her actions and pledging never to repeat.... The callousness of capitalism allows the Arthur and his wife Sybil are different their. The third represents the justice in the Cask of Amontillado does the change. Comparison to son and daughter, Eric and Sheila our personal responsibility for her actions have ( 44 ) a. Short syntax and fragmentary speech mimics her now disjointed frame of mind and comes. 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Three endings, or climaxes play - this has an immediate impact on its language and structure daughter, and.: Mild alliteration, language, euphemism, dramatic irony $ ap_ ( ~/GX+ v9. And that he fired her young ones cruel perversion of the play to be excused any more of this.. Speech about social responsibility as selfish, and/or reasons why they are received F+ Perhaps Priestley is interested in personal! To scrutiny the Gothic elements in the Cask of Amontillado house in There Come. Recognised Evas vulnerability and took advantage of it ( 6 ) devices in play! His concerns, ideas and political message about socialism to the girl killed herself died! Directions command that lighting is to celebrate the engagement between Sheila and Gerald not happen is create! Characters words or actions is clear to juxtaposition in an inspector calls girl killed herself and died a horrible.... Explaining: Yes, I insisted it seems literary Hinterland: a Lesson I Love father declares., spoken by Birling, is a play - this has an impact on juxtaposition in an inspector calls and.
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