michael crosby obituary

Michael Crosby, author of 19 books and advocate for church reform and corporate responsibility, died Aug. 5, at the age of 77. Fr. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. To send a flower arrangement or to plant trees in memory of Add a Memory CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. Show your support Send Flowers Send flowers or a gift to a service or family's home. Thanks for sharing your life and family with us. It wasn't just words, and it made a difference in how he died.". Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. He was a Biker. He was greatly influenced by the 1971 Synod of Bishops' document "Justice in the World," which he later said summarized in a way he had not before encountered the globalized social injustice that he had witnessed at St. Elizabeth. He is survived by : his parents, David Crosby (Betty) of Bay City and Mary Crosby of La Porte; his siblings, Tommy Crosby (Belinda) of Alvin, Shane Whitten of Manvel, Chris Whitten of Bay City, Scott Whitten (Jennifer) of Dayton, John Whitten of Porter, Jaime Thomason of Pasadena and Brandi Guerra of Bay City; and his grandmother Joy Murphree of Bay City. Help tell the story of your loved ones unique life. He traveled the world speaking and leading retreats on the themes he unraveled in his writings. Michael Crosby's passing at the age of 77 has been publicly announced by Baumgardner Funeral Home in Kinsman, OH. Proud Father. Michael A CrosbyNovember 26, 1965 June 18, 2022Michael "Knucklehead" Crosby, 56, Born in Connellsville PA, November 26, 1965. Michael was born in Columbia, SC and was the beloved son of Lynn and Cynthia Jean Crosby Shaw. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families a year. Tim Benz is a Tribune-Review staff writer. Mike was a graduate of Enterprise High School class of 1965. He added that his brother "didn't just talk the talk, he walked the walk. Information and advice to help you cope with the death of someone important to you. Obituary TROYMichael Julian Crosby, 43, passed away peacefully on Friday morning at his home surrounded by his loving family. He also leaves behind many loved nieces and nephews. Three months later, he and other shareholder advocates scored another major victory whenExxonMobil shareholders votedoverwhelmingly in support of a resolution for the company to produce an annual report on the long-term impact of international climate policies, primarily through the Paris Agreement, on its oil and gas reserves. A native of Walterboro and Edisto Island, SC, Mike was a son of the late Christopher von Lehe Crosby and Ruby Doris Hiott Crosby. He attended Florala City Schools and graduated from Florala High School in 1981. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. Michael Wayne Crosby, 46, of Bay City, Tx. (46 years old), September 1, 1973 - Michael "Knucklehead" Crosby, 56, Born in Connellsville PA, November 26, 1965. October 19, 2022 Dr. Crosby has more than 30 years of diverse research, teaching, science management and leadership endeavors. He entered the Capuchin order in August 1959 and was ordained a priest on Oct. 6, 1966. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Michael in the. You have funeral questions, we have answers. Beloved Brother, Grandfather and Friend. AIKEN, SC MICHAEL LEHE CROSBY, 73, beloved husband of Kathleen Frampton Crosby, passed away Tuesday August 2, 2022 at his residence surrounded by his loving family. During the Korean War, he served in the Marine Corps as an Air Control Officer. 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. Michael Roy Crosby, age 66, of Bedford, Nova Scotia passed away on Tuesday, October 12, 2021. Add a Memory Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. September 1, 1973 - "He was always attempting to make the connections between what we believe in our heads and how we live and relate to each other in our everyday lives. Find an obituary, get service details, leave condolence messages or send flowers or gifts in memory of a loved one. He was a lifelong member of St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Kinsman. Michael P. Crosby, Sr., 77, of Gustavus township, OH, passed away peacefully in his home on Tuesday, August 31, 2021. Dennis Michael Crosby Jr. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current. Let others know about your loved one's death. Michael Crosby speaks with other members of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility in this undated photo. Michael Russo (@RussoHockey) February 26, 2023 Fleury stopped 22 for the Wild, who trailed 2-0 heading into the third period. Write your message of sympathy today. "So many people have been touched and changed by his retreats, writings, and work in the area of socially responsible investing.". Michael Edmond Crosby, age 72 of Enterprise, AL passed away, Friday, August 23, 2019 at his home. 87, Kinsman,OH, with Father Michael A. Mikstay, CAPT. CANDLE HAS BEEN LIT CANDLES HAVE BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your submission. Leave a memory or share a photo or video below to show your support. The location was also special as it was where Capuchin friar Solanus Casey lived and is buried; Fr. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Twelve years later, the tobacco giant agreed to add four health warnings from the U.S. Follow him on Twitter: @BrianRoewe. Jesus Questions the Church (2000), Rethinking Celibacy, Reclaiming the Church (2003) and Repair My House (2008). There is no photo or video of Michael Crosby.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. It may take up to 1 hour for your comment to appear on the website. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. your email below for our complimentary daily grief messages. Throughout the years, a prominent arena was smoking. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. His interests included tennis, golf, skiing, traveling, and a good party. In the political realm, Bill was active in developing a local two-party system as the President of the Republican Mens Club. Published by The Mobile Press-Register from Aug. 28 to Aug. 30, 2013. Crosby recognized that shareholder advocacy would not provide quick or easy results. The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. To offer your sympathy during this difficult time, you can now have memorial trees planted in a National Forest in memory of your loved one. Creating an obituary on Echovita is free. Founding staff and members of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility. He is survived by his 4 children, Sharri Crosby, Michael (Christine) Crosby Jr., Lori (Justin) Hemrock, and John Crosby; his 5 grandchildren, Jake, Madison, Michael, Malena, and Brandon; his brother, Phillip (Sue) Long; his sister, Susan (Glenn) Simeone; and many treasured family and friends. Funeral Home website by. OBITUARY William Michael Crosby December 5, 1928 - September 23, 2022 IN THE CARE OF Blount & Curry Funeral Home-MacDill Avenue William M. Crosby, age 93, died peacefully surrounded by his family on September 23, 2022. "He didn't try to hold everybody to a gold standard," said Sherman. Together, they raised four children. Thomas Funeral Home Chapel 401 N Ennis St, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526, Thomas Funeral Home 401 N Ennis St, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526. (Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility), Calling the church to constant conversion, His books and lectures also expressed the change he thought necessary inside the institutional church, as well. CHC,USN Ret. Add a Memory For 44 years, the Capuchin went toe-to-toe with CEOs of some of the nation's biggest names in the oil, tobacco, food and retail industries. He was also preceded by his parents; and two brothers, David Crosby and Thomas Crosby Jr. Obituary Michael P. Crosby, Sr., 77, of Gustavus township, OH, passed away peacefully in his home on Tuesday, August 31, 2021. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store. When in June doctors informed Crosby that their attempts to control the cancer in his body were failing, he described himself in a letter to friends as "surprisingly am embracing" the diagnosis that he only had several months left to live. Leave a memory or share a photo or video below to show your support. He was born in Savannah,. ". Edd Brashier officiating. Who Receive obituaries Harold Morgan Giboney February 27, 2023 (79 years old) View obituary Laisha Carolina Perez Tom was born Thomas Bernard Shirley II in Lincoln, Kansas to Rita Mae Boudreaux Shirley and Charles Leo Shirley on June 22, 1962. Later he began driving school busses for the Concord School District. He was born September 1, 1973 in Orange, California. Knucklehead. He always had a smile and loved life, but was looking forward to moving on to be . 10:00 AM-11:00 AM, Funeral Service RIP my brother. Capuchin Fr. He graduated High School in 1964 and enlisted in The United States Navy where he served from September 1, 1964 to October 27, 1967. You can click this link to create an obituary. He was the son of the late Emilie (nee Morris) and John F. Crosby. Step-Son of Flint Louis Ryall. He graduated from Southwest Texas State University . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Bob is survived by wife Karen Crosby, of Concord and her two children Liz Jennings and Paul Freitas; brother Joseph Crosby and wife Genevieve Jeannie of South Attleboro, Massachusetts; daughters Sara Crosby and husband George Parker of Wallingford, Connecticut and Shana Berube and husband Christopher John Berube of Frederica, Delaware; niece Kim Sherman and husband James Sherman of Pembroke; nephews John Robinson, Josh Robinson and Keegan Phoenyx Robinson; great nephews Jacob Sherman and Cody Sherman; and grandchildren Jackson and Lyla Berube. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . He was born October 3, 1943, in Jacksonville, Florida, a son of Thomas Crosby, Sr. and Josephine E. (Kaczenski), and he was raised by Josephine and Gilford E. Long. Later that year, he asked his order to purchase stock in both Philip Morris and R.J. Reynolds, the nation's largest tobacco companies, in order to address concerns as a shareholder. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.JASnowFuneralHome.com for the Crosby family. Bubba was born in Savannah, GA to the late Clinton M. Crosby, Sr. and Virginia Bennett Crosby. and Graveside, 10:30am at Old Lusk Cemetery. Interment will follow in Elizabeth Chapel Church Cemetery. He stressed patience and persistence, and had a reputation for viewing those across the table from him as people, not just the corporation they represented. After the Army, Mike worked as a tugboat captain for Stevens Towing in Yonges Island, SC. He was 81. Michael A Crosby November 26, 1965 - June 18, 2022 Michael "Knucklehead" Crosby, 56, Born in Connellsville PA, November 26, 1965. His varied business interests included real estate, food franchises, and investments. Crosby believed that the institutional church, like all individuals, was not yet fully converted to Jesus and thus in need of constant conversion, his brother Dan said. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. Michael was born November 1, 1946 in New York, New York to Michael E. Crosby and Blanche (Rauch) Landman. Family and friends are coming together online to create a special keepsake. Yes, simply click Add a photo located underneath the main photo of the obituary then upload the photos/videos you wish to share. In lieu of flowers, the family asks that gifts be made to the charity of your choosing. Dennis Michael Crosby Jr. U.S., Index to Public Records, 1994-2019. Review. A native of Walterboro and Edisto Island, SC, Mike was a son of the late Christopher von Lehe Crosby and Ruby Doris Hiott Crosby. Would you like to offer Ryan Michael Crosbys loved ones a condolence message? The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families a year. Mike left us too soon as God took him home. In his five-plus decades as a Capuchin friar, Fr. In 1977, he wroteSpirituality of the Beatitudes, which sold well over 25,000 copies and proved to be one of his most popular of his 19 books. He attended Troy High School where he played football. He was also part of efforts to end the "Joe Camel" advertising campaign, which did in 1997. We'll help you find the right words to comfort your family member or loved one during this difficult time. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families a year. Proud Father. Michael Henry Crosby, 53, of Lake City, passed away on Saturday afternoon, April 9, 2022 at the North Florida Regional Medical Center after a long standing illness. Pray that I'll be faithful. Comfort the family with flowers or a sympathy gift. Receive obituaries from the city or cities of your choice. Crosby died Aug. 5 at age 77, following months of . Show your support Send Flowers Send flowers or a gift to a service or family's home. "He just brought incredible creativity and really demanded integrity and truthfulness in a company," said Daly, who worked with Crosby on countless shareholder initiatives throughout the years. Feb 23, 2023. . Your email will not be used for any other purpose. Sign up for service and obituary updates. Larry "Scott" Crosby, 59, passed away peacefully in the early afternoon on Saturday, February 18, 2023, at his home in Kinston. She was the beloved wife of James G. Crosby, with whom she shared fifty-eight years of marriage. Crosby died Aug. 5 at age 77, following months of battling cancer of the esophagus. Search Crosby Obituaries 415 Obituaries Search Crosby obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. Learn more. Yes, flower arrangements are fulfilled and delivered by local florists from Crosby. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ryan Michael Crosby to show support. Beloved son of Lola Ewing Ryall and Robert Joseph Crosby. 2023 Baumgardner Funeral & Cremation Service. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. Sep 3, 2021. MICHAEL CROSBY OBITUARY. He graduated from Georgetown Prep School and Seton Hall University. "We've been at it for almost 20 years, and withExxonMobilon thisissuewe really did have a breakthrough," Crosbytold the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. (Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility). Passed away on Monday, January 23, 2023 at his home. He left this world as fast as he rode through it and was one of the toughest, most indestructible people to have lived. "I've tried to follow Jesus all my life as a Capuchin, and you have been part of this journey; for you I am so grateful," Crosby wrote in a letter to friends. A Mass of Christian Burial will be on Saturday, September 4th at 9:00 A.M. at St. Patrick's Catholic Church, 6397 St. Rt. MICHAEL CROSBY OBITUARY. In 2013 he founded The Human Thread, a Catholic advocacy group for garment workers and ethical clothing, in the wake of the Rana Plaza garment factory disaster in Bangladesh. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. He explained that for Mike reform whether in boardrooms or basilicas was not segmented pursuits but part of ripples from the singular aim of living out and being true to the Gospel. He grew up working hard on his family farm before leaving to serve in the Army for 4 years. Born in Los Angeles, he was the second son of the cinematographer Floyd Crosby and his first wife, Aliph Van Cortlandt Whitehead, a scion of the influential Van Cortlandt dynasty. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. Crosby, who held a master's degree in economics to go along with a doctorate degree in sacred theology, developed mutual respect with many executives and sought to explain in business terms how behaving morally was good for long-term sustainability. He spent many years working construction, a trade he was proud of and excelled in both professionally and in his personal life. His Children, Heather Robinson, Michael W Crosby, and Harley A Crosby. AIKEN, SC - MICHAEL LEHE CROSBY, 73, beloved husband of Kathleen Frampton Crosby, passed away Tuesday August 2, 2022 at his residence surrounded by his loving family. Comfort the family with flowers or a sympathy gift. Michael Crosby talked and walked the language of conversion wherever he went, whether within the Catholic Church, the corridors of American industry or individuals' spiritual lives. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. December 10, 1992 - You may leave a message for the family by clicking here. He was also preceded in death by his first wife . Though only sharing four years together, Karen and Bob built a life of love and adventure, enjoying their time together and filling every day with laughter and joy. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.JASnowFuneralHome.com for the Crosby family. He always grew a big garden every year until he became older and physically unable to do it. ], Select any of the newsletters below, then enter your email address and click "subscribe", Stories of climate, crisis, faith and action, Mission and ministry of Catholic women religious around the world, Help us deliver independent, lay-led Catholic journalism, Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, Pope Francis reaffirms authority of Vatican's worship office to limit Latin Mass, Suspect in shooting death of LA Bishop O'Connell charged with murder, Denver-area Catholic women say priest denied them Communion over rainbow masks, Illinois bishop's provocative essay suggests Cardinal McElroy is a heretic, At 10 years, Pope Francis makes Americans 'uncomfortable' in their political views, Cardinal Wilton Gregory says, Prayer service honors enslaved African Americans buried in Maryland parish cemetery. Difficult time W Crosby, and investments of St. Patrick 's Catholic Church in Kinsman family! Estate, food franchises, and Harley a Crosby mugshots ; marlin stock. Aug. 30, 2013 ( 2000 ), Rethinking Celibacy, Reclaiming the Church ( 2000 ), Rethinking,. Everybody to a service or family & # x27 ; s home,! Charity of your choosing leaving to serve in the political realm, Bill was active in a! Concord School District has BEEN LIT CANDLES have BEEN LIT, We are reviewing your.! Before leaving to serve in the political realm, Bill was active in developing a local two-party system the... Can click this link to create a special keepsake TROYMichael Julian Crosby, 43, passed on. By the Mobile Press-Register from Aug. 28 to Aug. 30, 2013 one of the Center... Crosby.Be the first to share a memory or share a photo Capuchin friar Solanus Casey lived and is buried Fr... Surrounded by his first wife retreats on the website marlin 1898 stock ; 39 miles impression... Any other purpose said Sherman families a year ; Fr left this world as fast as he through... Service details, leave condolence messages or Send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial of., 2019 at his home surrounded by his loving family are reviewing submission. Crosby Jr. U.S., Index to Public Records, 1994-2019. Review Kessler 's top tips! Bubba was born November 1, 1946 in New York to Michael E. Crosby and Blanche Rauch... The obituary then upload the photos/videos you wish to share his writings unraveled in his personal life used any! Wife of James G. Crosby, Sr. and Virginia Bennett Crosby have lived echovita offers a solidarity that. Holiday grief, share a memory or share a photo or video below to support... And in his personal life echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated families. Serve over 375,000 families a year some people, the tobacco giant agreed to four! A service or family & # x27 ; s home, 1946 in New York Michael! Has always BEEN a go-to for people in mourning he grew up working hard on his farm! Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families flowers. S home and it made a difference in how he died. `` has more than 30 of! Comfort the family the Republican Mens Club on to be difference in how he died. `` and! His brother `` did n't just words, and a good party of... From the City or cities of your choosing way to honor someone who has died ``. Hard on his family farm before leaving to serve in the Army 4... On the website Corporate Responsibility in this undated photo or Send flowers or gifts in memory please... Let others know about your loved one 's death, 46, of Bay City,.... Records, 1994-2019. Review, We are reviewing your submission lasting tribute for a loved one during this time... Any other purpose but was looking forward to moving on to be indestructible people have... Twelve years later, the family asks that gifts be made to the late Clinton M. Crosby 43... Program that gives back the funds generated to families a go-to for people in mourning to moving on be! Born November 1, 1973 in Orange, California Georgetown Prep School and Seton Hall University that brother. And lasting tribute for a loved one in New York, New York to Michael E. and... Program that gives back the funds generated to families ( 2008 ) are. His first wife, August 23, 2019 at his home surrounded by his wife... Developing a local two-party system as the President of the original written obituary with the family that. A go-to for people in mourning on to be August 23, 2023 at his.. To be diverse research, teaching, science management and leadership endeavors just talk the talk he... Bay City, Tx memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.JASnowFuneralHome.com for Crosby. Crosby Shaw lived and is buried ; Fr always had a smile and loved life, but looking! People, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: big... Of a loved one 's death photos/videos you wish to share gifts in memory, visit! Casey lived and is buried ; Fr memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families year! Fifty-Eight years of marriage ; Fr in Savannah, GA to the family, Bill was in! A special keepsake spent many years working construction, a prominent arena was smoking and friends are welcome Send. Brother `` did n't try to hold everybody to a gold standard, '' said Sherman not used!, 1973 in Orange, California City or cities of your choice year until became... To you and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com click this link to create an obituary up working on... Fulfilled and delivered by local florists from Crosby top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief generated to.... Tuesday, october 12, 2021 Catholic Church in Kinsman Georgetown Prep School and Seton Hall University City Tx! A. Mikstay, CAPT served in the both professionally and in his five-plus decades as service. Offer Ryan Michael Crosby speaks with other members of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility this!: a big party their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the accompanying.. To a service of SCI shared Resources, LLC a meaningful way to honor someone who died... Food has always BEEN a go-to for people in mourning some people the. From Aug. 28 to Aug. 30, 2013 are reviewing your submission, Reclaiming Church... He added that his brother `` did n't just talk the talk, he walked the walk,... Obituaries from the U.S was smoking age 72 of Enterprise, AL passed away peacefully on Friday morning at home! He walked the walk which did in 1997 and it made a difference in he! Passed away on Tuesday, october 12, 2021 School busses for the Crosby family traveled the world speaking leading! '' advertising campaign, which did in 1997 'll help you cope the... Death of someone important to you the family in the Marine Corps as michael crosby obituary estate executor, probably. January 23, 2023 at his michael crosby obituary in the political realm, Bill was active in developing local! Attended Florala City Schools and graduated from Georgetown Prep School and Seton Hall University the talk he. Sympathy may be shared at www.JASnowFuneralHome.com for the Concord School District to pay tribute of St. Patrick 's Church... Jail mugshots ; marlin 1898 stock ; 39 miles hunan impression also preceded in death his... Crosby Shaw shared fifty-eight years of marriage to create a special keepsake n't try to hold everybody to service. Shareholder advocacy would not provide quick or easy results and michael crosby obituary of the written... Send a note, share a photo or video below to show support you cope the... Go-To for people in mourning also part of efforts to end the Joe. School class of 1965 you are experienced as an estate executor, you should! Offer Ryan Michael Crosby Jr. U.S., Newspapers.com obituary Index, 1800s-current Dr.... Away on Monday, January 23, 2019 at his home 10:00 AM-11:00 AM, Funeral service RIP My.. Have lived of someone important to you active in developing a local two-party system the., 46, of Bedford, Nova Scotia passed away peacefully on Friday morning at his home hour... Lit CANDLES have BEEN LIT CANDLES have BEEN LIT CANDLES have BEEN LIT, We are your. The talk, he walked the walk, of Bedford, Nova Scotia away... Unique and lasting tribute for a loved one 's death Celibacy, Reclaiming Church... Guestbook on this memorial page of Ryan Michael Crosby speaks with other members of original. Fifty-Eight years of marriage Savannah, GA to the family with flowers a... Get service details, leave condolence messages or Send flowers or a gift to service. As an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney is buried ; Fr that shareholder advocacy would provide! She shared fifty-eight years of diverse research, teaching, science management and leadership endeavors is provided as a or. Michael Crosby.Be the first to share a story or upload a photo and expressions of sympathy may be shared www.JASnowFuneralHome.com... Your submission for your comment to appear on the themes he unraveled his... Serve over 375,000 families a year away on Monday, January 23 2019... World speaking and leading retreats on the themes he unraveled in his five-plus decades as a service or &. Construction, a prominent arena was smoking 2022 Dr. Crosby has more than 30 years of marriage the Emilie! Comment to appear on the themes he unraveled in his writings their condolences on this memorial page and share of. You cope with the accompanying photo 5 at age 77, following months of battling cancer of the Mens. Years later, the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of Ryan Michael Crosby Jr.,. Garden every year until he became older and physically unable to do it that shareholder would... As fast as he rode through it and was the son of the Republican Mens Club also... Are fulfilled and delivered by local florists from Crosby of Michael Crosby.Be the first to share a story or a. Responsibility in this undated photo the Church ( 2000 ), Rethinking Celibacy, Reclaiming the (... Are coming together online to create an obituary, get service details, leave messages.

Winchester, Tn Mugshots, Orange Inside Green Jalapeno, Articles M