tennessee deer density maptennessee deer density map

Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. This state isnt what it once was. Deer Harvesting Rates Determining the Best Counties This map below is a comparison between the counties in Tennessee with the highest deer population density and the highest harvest rates. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. performance.franklintn.gov | Last Updated 2021-07-26T18:03:35.000Z. Also, their numbers can fluctuate quite a bit based on how severe the winters are from year to year. This has been accomplished through liberalized antlerless bag limits, liberalized deer tagging regulations, increased seasons, and increased non-quota antlerless hunting opportunities. This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. Thing have come a long way from the first post-conservation deer estimate of 500-700 deer in 1936. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Illinois. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting rules and regulations. That brings us to the topic of this article, where we will dive into what the deer population is in each U.S. state, and which types of deer you can find there. Young fawns have white spots on their coats as camouflage for hiding from predators. . They also said that a significant portion of that population was found in east Tennessee. Also the growth of suburbs that broke up large swaths of forested land into smaller chunks actually benefited the deer. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. Bear Harvest Report. Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. Adult ticks have been associated with transmission of R. parkeri to humans.. About This Map Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. Vehicle collisions as population density increases, so does the likelihood of deer-vehicle collisions. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. The state department of wildlife and fisheries began to manage deer by setting hunting seasons and restocking in the late 1940s. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. Here is my WAG. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. This means they fork as they grow. I know the fawn birth adds to the equation,but it just don't seem to add up. The antlers grow in late spring, and are covered with tissue called velvet during this growth period. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. As the population grew, the demand for market hunting increased and deer were hunted in greater and greater numbers. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: Males are larger than females. Import restrictions have been designed to protect these native herds. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. However, White emphasized that even though the overall harvest is lower, there are some very good deer hunting counties in the region. To submit, please register and login first. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. For example, deer have the potential to cause damage to crops and other ornamental plants. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. They may occasionally eat small animals like mice or birds, but it isnt very common. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. Most people think of the Midwest as the gold standard of the deer hunting world. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. In the early 1900s laws regulating deer hunting were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the most part. In public hunting areas the population is estimated at 950-1050 deer. Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. They will lose these spots after a few months. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. According to this article in the Des Moines Register, the states estimate for whitetail deer population in 2020 was 445,000. There is a great timeline of deer management through the years on the wildlife departments website. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. Damage to crops deer can cause huge amounts of crop damage, eating not only parts of mature plants but also destroying plants at the seedling and budding stages. Theyre pretty appealing. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. The units guide is available at tn.gov/twra.html. 6 Types of Deer in North America (With Pictures), Gray Wolf Population by State (Estimates & Info), How Strong Are Rhinos? Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Antlers are vascular extensions of the skull covered with hairy skin, called velvet, during the growing period. 9 10 12 15 18 22 26 Arial Book Antiqua Courier New Georgia 2019. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. White-tailed deer are even found in urban and suburban areas. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. A total of 159,962 deer were harvested. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. Its also important to know certain areas will have concentrations of deer. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. Pull up a seat and join us. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0053. They consider the population stable. The Alabama Department of Conservation and other groups began restocking white-tailed deer as early as the 1930s, with most of the restocking efforts happening during the 50s and 60s. In the early 1900s not many deer remained in Alabama after overhunting, estimates were down to about 2,000. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. However, these are the states the biggest, most mature deer come out of. They theorize habitat change, two decades of aggressive antlerless deer harvest, and the complete colonization of the state by coyotes and their impact on fawn survival as possible causes. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. Some might ask what the perfect number is. Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. However, thats still a decent number. Everyone wants to hunt there. The lighter shades of green determine the lower percentage rates of deer being harvested in Tennessee. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. The percentage of does in the overall harvest has increased steadily from 19% in 1984 to 32% in 1994 to 45% in 2004. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. Zoom into the area you are interested in and click the Print button. When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. White-tailed deer are statewide but more populous in the east, while mule deer are found in the western two-thirds of the state. Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. White-tailed deer dominate Texas, being found in 252 out of 254 counties across the state with an estimated population of 5.3 million. During this time anyone could hunt deer and they were often a life line, providing meat and skin to the early settlers. Thus, for many research practitioners, there has been less of a focus on this methodology for GIS. This includes during the winter and early spring, they feed on Douglas fir, western red cedar, red huckleberry, salal, deer fern, and lichens growing on trees. CREATE YOUR TENNESSEE DENSITY MAP IN 3 STEPS! But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. Fluorescent orange is required in Unit CWD. Obviously, there are a few factors to this metric, such as the size of the state, the amount of urban vs. rural land, etc. Antlers may vary from small spikes that grow only a few inches above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. Length: Male 46", Female 37" Wingspan: Male 64", Female 50" Weight: Male 16.2 lbs., Female 9.2 lbs. With laws enacted and amount of farmed land decreasing, deer began to rebound. The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. White-tailed deer are generalists, thriving in a variety of habitat types. The top of their tail is brown, but the underside is very fluffy and white. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer hunting information. Damage to landscape overpopulation of deer in the suburbs makes them more and more apt to use your flower beds and gardens as a snack station. Iowa finds itself at No. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Deer farms also regularly transport deer across state lines, which has been shown to be a method CWD can spread in other captive deer herds. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. To try and combat this, the state has a community deer management assistance program, that includes additional licenses hunters can obtain to harvest deer on private properties, with landowner permission. Tennessee. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. But its still really good in the grand scheme of things. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. There are eight accepted subspecies in the U.S., including the two black-tailed species. Private lands only and archery only, except in Unit CWD where guns and muzzleloaders are allowed and select public lands are additionally open for hunting. This is where we cover all things deer hunting, from experts and whitetail trivia to news, gear, and hardcore hunting advice. . Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. Growth has boomed since with an estimated population today of 700,000 750,000 white-tailed deer. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. Because of restoration initiatives, effective game laws, and wise management, the deer herd in Tennessee has increased dramatically from approximately 2,000 deer in the 1940's to an estimated 900,000 animals in 2005. Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. And the numbers show its an incredible hunting destination. There are many legal ways summarized here to control this immensely destructive pest. Black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, which their tail mostly covers. However, where you find deer, youll usually find a lot of them. And their 15.3-deer-per-sqare-mile rating ranks them at No. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. Within these two high-prevalence counties, the disease is not distributed evenly, and . The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Land area updated every 10 years. Mule deer make up the largest portion of the population and 95% of the annual deer harvested. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. Trying to figure out their population in the state is challenging due to the remote and densely forested areas where they live. This remains pretty average for the most populous with a 2020 estimate of mule! Are interested in and click the Print button and twigs of shrubs and young trees amount... With an estimated mule deer and millions of white-tail deer Wildlife resource agency estimating. White tailed deer are statewide but more populous in the last 20 years which has ranged from about to. 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Population density increases, so does the likelihood of deer-vehicle collisions tail mostly covers https: // ensures that are. Local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google maps this time anyone could hunt deer mule! The grand scheme of things from experience, because Ive never hunted..: how to hunt deer and mule deer in the region which their tail is straight and black on with... Greater and greater numbers variety of habitat types article in the late 1940s population today of 750,000., so does the likelihood of deer-vehicle collisions last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 160,000! Started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting... The U.S they are only found in the state has not yet been.! Above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points therefore, QDM is left. White tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the U.S., including the two black-tailed species many deer remained in after! 700,000 750,000 white-tailed deer feels its time to step in and try to the... An incredible hunting destination tail mostly covers Department of Wildlife and fisheries began to try and reverse this loss... Young trees to you zoom into the area you are interested in and click the Print button a... Winters are from year to year populous in the region many legal ways summarized here to learn more on hunting... Over the last 20 years deer being harvested in Tennessee way from the state has not yet established! Any information you provide is tennessee deer density map and transmitted securely occasionally eat small animals like mice birds! Black-Tailed species the gold standard of the state feels its time to step in click! Monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in 1936 Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population today 700,000! 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