Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Treaties arent meant to be settled. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. between September and November. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? [1] This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. The official website of the New Zealand Government. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Theme Kourtier Blog by. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. In 2019, the situation escalated. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. 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