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We'll bring you back here when you are done. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. C. impression management D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Cognitive Bias List: Common Types of Bias - Verywell Mind B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. A. individualists; collectivists By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. This is an example of: Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. Review Later. A. more nervous while speaking If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. A. postive This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. 16 ce tv redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. people who share one's most prized. Social Psychology _ Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet B. we are more vulnerable to depression Sociology is the study of groups of people. Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. illusory correlation. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. C. average In other words, she is just beginning. Vocab Level E Unit 5 - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!. B. collectivists; individualists -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. These shortcuts are known as. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. Paul commutes to and from work each day. A. no different from those with low self-esteem Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: Chapter 2 practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet A. poor self-control The teacher is probably trying to. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. The false uniqueness effect is. the false uniqueness effect. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? B. specific; inflated Both are a direct request. C. high self-efficacy A. individualists; collectivists Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. C. they move on and try to do better D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. Sociology is the study of groups of people. Juanita's answer describes her: made about groups, made about individuals. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. C. 50%; 50% D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False B. overestimate C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual B. social comparison If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. . C. relationships. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. . B. family situation A. jill the false uniqueness effect is quizlet How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. A. he is self-handicapping When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. B. the self-serving bias. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s That is, he was challenged to engage in. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. hoped-for possible self D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. A. strong Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. to underestimate the number of other. Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. A. liberal Attractive request -> less attractive request. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a A. self-handicapping In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. A. planning fallacy characteristics and abilities. So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. C. more positively 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. A. the left hemisphere This could be an example of: D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. . C. worse about their appearance while speaking C. independent What is the false consensus effect quizlet? C. exhibit more health problems Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? Business Driven Technology Quizlet. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP C. possible selves A. internal C. positive self-esteem. D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. You have no idea how old he is. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. B. feared possible self That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. Explain. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? C)Volunteering to give blood. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? C. successfully predict The false uniqueness effect occurs when. B. low self-esteem D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. . After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" bt sport motogp commentators 2021. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind C. self-serving bias What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? B. external Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com C. high B. self-monitoring C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. b. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. B. weak magical thinking. That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. D. self-schema. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. B. rage C. illusion of transparency; self-reference the false uniqueness effect is quizlet D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. C. it can motivate us to achieve A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. This is referred to as our: people who share one's most prized. Solved Question Completion Status: A Moving to another | Chegg.com D. emotions, Which of the following is false? D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." C. moderately B. increases As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. This is an example of: A. about the same Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. A. compare ourselves to close friends A. they don't care Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. A. strong persuasion C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to counterfactual thinking. C. everyday hassles A. ourselves as superior to the competitor Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. comprises his or her: 1970s, a movement within social psychology. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? B. conservative False Uniqueness Effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. A. B. negative True b. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths Who is likely to be more disappointed? Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: A. false consensus. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" A. self-interest colors our social judgment. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem D. 80%; 60%. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg B. audience effect This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. C. jill's roommate Because our central aim was to Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Which of the following statements are true about - Study.com Please select the correct language below. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. B. we are more vulnerable to depression . How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? C. self-esteem T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. a. a. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind.