Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Free shipping for many products! 30th, Sramek, Frank J. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Washington (DC), This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. 1225, Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. a bureau or an independent agency). Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. 93rd, during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. 1395, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. He died leading the way. Brian Nygaard. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. US Army photo by Master Sgt. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. 3829 0 obj <>stream The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. [The original link is broken. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. I am curious to know more about him. 2011, 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x World War II unit histories & officers These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. reconnaissance, Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Cavalry, 2012, WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Thank you for your efforts here. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist Clark, World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . :k}g #[email protected],HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Guinea, Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Tags: There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. The coveted Sapper tab. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Rosemarie is my mother in law. [1] [2] Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. 1517, @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. 1963, The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. 1918, %PDF-1.5 % Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Its earned. Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories Thanks for putting this together. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. 1462, 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Hawaii, The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Regards, Nick Veronico. newspaper . The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. 28th, Army Sgt. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Mary, 23rd, From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. 1906, Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. 1361, They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. 1322, 1315, Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. 1351, Starr, Bill, The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. 1932, Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. . Matthew Teutsch. China, Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. Combat engineer - Wikipedia [1] All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: [email protected]), if you locate a document of interest. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS).
