Reitz (m. 1604) Ebrahimi. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 2. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Anna (m. 1609) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Mohn (1591) 1567) Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Bresch (m. 1583) }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Katharina (b. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. of the Hessian name. Linux Kernel Programming Course, The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. 1567) (grandson b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". 1. 1572) Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1572) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1605). Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Jakob (d. bef. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. 1600) Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. 1572) Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Adam (grandson b. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Melchior (daughter b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Konrad (b. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au 1,703 [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Click. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Hessian family name 1600) (granddaughter b. First names for Hessian. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? PDF Hessian Soldiers Their History and How to Find Them in - FamilySearch Scherer (m. 1583) of 88 people with the last name Hessian Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1574) Johann (granddaughter b. Roht (b. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Johann (daughter b. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Contents. Paul (b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Elizabeth (1589) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Game Gift Card, Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1606) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Have information to share? Kniss (b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names.
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