The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Mousepad. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). de Cuadros was granted U.S. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? How many inventors can claim that?! 1. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Ellen Ochoa. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. The Sept. 15 start . The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Lin-Manuel Miranda. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. 6. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. A laundry operation circa 1925 . The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Courtesy of NASA. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! ThoughtCo, Jul. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . 1849-1921. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. 1938-2009. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Is Europa habitable? Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Attacking Asian innovation. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. hispanic inventors and what they invented - weirdthings.com By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Contents. A . Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors . We recommend our users to update the browser. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Bellis, Mary. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things Paper-bag-making machine. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test.
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