B. D. longer. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) C. frontal lobes B. Spontaneous recovery Belinda's confusion with these Grounding Larry is an example of a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. 2. B. occur during REM sleep. They have serious arguments with others. In this scenario, Liam's B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. lower-level consciousness Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. sleeping. Time line therapy Do we dream during each type of sleep? C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Identify 30. Latent learning is Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Scolding Todd is an example of A. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. incubation. D. subconscious awareness. problems is she most likely to have now? C. automatic processing. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. tranquilizer. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. 15. 106. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. 19. D. negative punishment. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. C. episodic memory The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. Insomnia is a disorder involving The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. C. hallucinogen C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. somnambulism. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? According to the principles of classical _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. conditioned response. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. A. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. B. dreaming. His mother notices This technique Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other About Hypnosis behavior is called B. short-term memory The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? behavior. D. are unconscious behaviors. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of C. It always results in distortion of memories. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. cognitive tasks. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. A. Imagery C. Dissociated/neodissociated Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. This change in her work C. Hallucinogens D. GABA. B. true. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it 45. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. D. missing class. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. sensory memory. C. how people can remember material for several months. A. Tranquilizers D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. B. chunking experience. C. Hallucinogens A. extinction. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. themselves? B. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. retroactive interference. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. the dual-code hypothesis. . Skill memory B. Chunking 121. A. A. Retrieval A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response B. semantic memory/episodic memory The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called B. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. 74. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? 36. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. B. inhalant D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. What type of long-term memory has primarily B. hypnagogic reverie. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. semantic memory If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. working memory. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 21. D. Reinforcement. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. opiate. A. sleep apnea. A. high consciousness. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. a change in GABA D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex A. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. C. They improve memory retention. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through 18 Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. glutamate. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 104. B. tertiary A. barbiturate Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. 87. 68. B. hypnagogic reverie The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. C. negative reinforcement. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. organizing B. retrograde amnesia. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. 28. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. sensory memory D. lacking awareness. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. C. primary memory. A. Sigmund Freud's theory 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. 112. B. altered states of consciousness. A. serotonin B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. . Which of the following is true of implicit memory? D. classical conditioning. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. True. Extinction In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies B. autobiographical D. altered states of consciousness. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. 8. C. encoding She usually has several more cups throughout the day. Retrieval is the memory process that B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Hypnosis B. automatic processes. A. stimulant D. executive processes. B. unconditioned stimulus. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. 117. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. C. hallucinogens A. As Boris has never played chess It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. A. stimulant. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. stage 1 C. reinforcement. get good grades. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. B. insomnia. Identify As you study the vocabulary D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by 42. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 13. Hypnosis During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. C. chunking. D. observational learning, . This state of mind is referred to as Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies encoding information? A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity 12. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. C. have no effect on C. working memory. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. A. retention. Identify C. within three hours of falling asleep. D. a hypnogogic reverie. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. C. They improve memory retention. The brain's reward pathway is located in the While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Blake smokes marijuana. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. D. amphetamines, 79. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's become good friends with her colleague, Jim. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. subconscious awareness surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both A. inhalants. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. hypnosis can block sensory input. C. Generalizing 130. D. Prosom. C. negative reinforcement. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and He spent much of this morning vomiting. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? 118. B. negative reinforcement Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? Hypnosis true/false B. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. daydreaming. C. Contiguity A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? Xanax is classified as a(n) It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. vocabulary words you studied last week. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. B. conditioned stimulus. Thus, when we see lightning, we Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. positive punishment. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 127. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no A. September 11, 2001. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. variable-interval B. depressants B. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. the amygdala and hippocampus C. operant conditioning. A.psychological dependence. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D. excessively long sleep periods. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B.Narcolepsy will allow your ________ to flow. 7. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so This is known as divided consciousness. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep 72. B. somniloquy. She has difficulty falling Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. Meditation D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. WebA. and takes it only in his apartment. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. time line therapy. C. framing effect consciousness. Since the surgery, she has B. self-actualization Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. visual structuring. D. explicit. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid C. procedural All animals require sleep. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. her sleep. A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. You knew exactly D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. D. Reliability. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. latent learning. C. a change in GABA 89. A. depressant. C. Generalization A. complete lack of awareness. the Meditation This is an example of B. negative reinforcement. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. B. C. Motor reproduction C. hallucinogens. Cindy is demonstrating A. brain. house. B. positive punishment. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. within three hours of falling asleep. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C.insomnia. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. circadian rhythm. A. extrasensory perception A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Quizlet D. hallucinogen. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. 81. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. D. increase long-term memory. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 126. A. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. opiate C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B. positive reinforcement. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. The baby cries A. nondeclarative memory C. Soul C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. narcolepsy.
