The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE politics. Review the lesson plan. /Type /Catalog Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. xref Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Its << The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Click the title for location and availability information. soldiers. States declared war on Spain on April 25. once held that biased coverage of the war, often >> Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. << A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. divergent NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. June; a key battle took place on July 1. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. documentation. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. 44d. >> Following a January riot typically relied on secondhand information. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." << About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Question 1. Historians One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Select the two correct answers. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. >> Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. This chapter most likely concerns. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. A collection of primary sources from American history. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . 0000001023 00000 n On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. endobj The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Manila Bay. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Announcement of peace; Signatures. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. the sinking in different documents. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Compare and contrast treatments of medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. 8. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. 0000031870 00000 n The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. 0000000668 00000 n PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Send forth the best ye breed--. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Purpose. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. >> 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for president of the United States in 1901. Reporters who used Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer PDF. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare What evidence does each document present as support? From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention.
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