No Christian truth is affected by any of the variations of translation due to textual differences. The KJV was a superb translation for its day. Both delete almost the same number of names and titles of the Lord (WH--221, UBS--212). The point here is simple. An extensive comparison of the TR against the WH text, the Nestles Text, the UBS text, and key English versions was done by the late Everett Fowler and can be found in his book Evaluating Versions of the New Testament, available from Bible for Today. This translation in many ways was the . Restored Greek syntax. Brooke Foss Westcott (1825-1901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828-1892) produced a Greek New Testament in 1881 based on the findings of Tischendorf. Masoretic, DSS, Majority Text, Aramaic Peshitta. The TR was the critical text of its day, there is no reason to think that God froze in time the text of that period. Textus Receptus. The KJV is not useful for two reasons: 1. CAN WE TRUST THE WESTCOTT AND HORT 1881 GREEK TEXT? The NABRE is the latest official English Catholic Bible translation released. Masoretic Text, various critical editions of the Greek text (i.a. Westcott and Hort - King James Bible 1611 I have provided a link to a website that answers some of the more preposterous allegations against WH. When the modern Bible reader is asked if they are familiar with the two Textual Bible Critics, Westcott and Hort, most have never heard of them. So, God allowed errors by the copyists of the Alexandrian and Western manuscripts but miraculously inspired the thousands of Byzantine copyists from 400 -1455 A.D.? The Occult Connections of Westcott and Hort. (2.27, 29), The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties (another way of stating that the harder reading is preferable). In Matthew 24:35 Jesus said, Heaven and earth shall pass away but My words shall not pass away. Isaiah 40:8 says, The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the Word of our God shall stand forever. See also Is. - DNA in the Bible, Secret to Church Growth by Tim Massengale, Church Growth Must be Intentional by Tim Massengale, Faith Goal Setting Only Works When You Do It By Tim Massengale, Home Bible Study Success By Tim Massengale, Relationship Evangelism by Tim Massengale, Key Elements of Church Growth by Tim Massengale. Masoretic Text, the Greek New Testament of Erasmus, the Vulgate, the Luther Bible, and a 1535 bible from France. Shows (by color coding and word notes) grammatical details within the Greek language. Biblical Translation - Does the Revised Version of Westcott Hort Change A. Hort, upon whose text the United Bible Society is based, which is the foundation for all modern-day translations of the Bible. Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. Westcott and Hort. The KJV is a straight translation from the Majority text. These charges are often brought in a bid to discredit the Westcott & Hort text. 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament (WHNU). They considered it quite decisive whenever these two manuscripts agreed, particularly when reinforced by other ancient uncial manuscripts. False claim #1: Writing that his father had a lifelong faith in what for lack of a better name, one must call Spiritualism, the son of famed biblical Greek text editor B. F. Westcott admits to considerable public alarm at his fathers activity. (Jack Chick,Battle Cry,July/August 1993 issue). This book was not read in the same manner that Christians would read their Bibles today. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 1. p. 11. cited in May, James. The following summary of principles is taken from the compilation in Epp and Fee,Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism(1993, pages 157-8). Archaeologists Discover 2,000-year-old Gemstone With balm Of Gilead Engraved On It, Masoretic Text, Westcott and Hort 1881 and Tregelles 1857. Please Help Us Keep These Thousands of Blog Posts Growing and Free for All. For example, both the W-H and the UBS delete or question almost the same number of verses (WH--48, UBS--45). It is also known as the Westcott and Hort text, after its editors Brooke Foss Westcott (18251901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (18281892). [2] Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual .., https://www.logos.com/product/46572/studies-in-the-theory-and-method-of-new-test (accessed June 12, 2016). Westcott-Hort New Testament Greek-English Interlinear with Strong's numbers. Can his verdict be true? But if you have a NIV Bible, between verses 8 and 9 there is a line and a large space along with this caption in brackets: [The earliest manuscripts and some other ancient witnesses do not have Mark 16:9-20]. Revision of the King James Version, but with acriticalNew Testament text: Westcott and Hort 1881 and Tregelles 1857. 30:8, 59:21, I Pet 1:23. They do not even agree with each other. The 1881 British Revised Version (RV), also known as the English Revised Version (ERV) of the King James Version, and the 1881 New Testament Greek text of Westcott and Hort did not sit well with the King-James-Version-Only[3] advocate John William Burgon (18131888), E. H. A. Scrivener (18131891), and Edward Miller (18251901), the latter authoring A Guide to the Textual Criticismof the New Testament (1886). OT:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. By the same token, most have rid themselves of the ancient King James Version and upgraded for a newer model, such as the NIV, or NASB, etc. There are plenty of KJVOs who dont believe Calvin was saved for the same reason. Believing that the KJV is the Gold Standard or even worse the Word of God. To use the KJV as a baseline so that anything different to it is changing the word of God. The debate in the link below between White and Moorman shows how the King James Version Only view simply doesnt stand up and has no intellectual credibility at all. Do we listen to the 5000+ witnesses, or do we listen to the 5? Further, if we cannot demonstrate the Trinity without this one verse we need to learn to be better Bible students. . To refute this, we can go back to our patristic quotations, which reveal the Alexandrian text-type as earlier than the Byzantine text-type. Thus THE TEXT, BUILT UP ON THE WORK OF THE 19TH CENTURY, HAS REMAINED AS A WHOLE UNCHANGED, particularly since the research of recent years has not yet led to the establishment of a generally acknowledged N.T. Almost all Catholic priests were biblically illiterate, so one wonders who these so-called true believers were and how were they reading Gods Word to the point of wearing it out. In their fourth argument, Burgon, Miller, and Scrivener maintained that the Byzantine text-type was actually older and superior to the Alexandrian text-type. The Scriptures are not to be privately interpreted. [6], Westcott and Hort distinguished four text types in their studies. Released into the public domain by The Work of Gods Children (nonprofit corporation). text (Erwin Nestle and Kurt Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, 24th edition, 1960, p. 62).James White is failing to acknowledge a fact that modern textual authorities such as Metzger, Colwell, and Nestle do acknowledge--that Westcott and Hort are key, pivotal men in the modern history of textual criticism and that the current eclectic Greek New Testaments continue to reflect, for the most part, the decisions made by Westcott and Hort. List Of Bible Trivia Questions And Answers. Westcott and Hort began their work in 1853 and finished it in 1881, working . First, many of the papyrus Alexandrian manuscripts are in terrible shape, some being 200 years older than codicesVaticanus and Sinaiticus, which would mean that they must have been read very often by true believers. How did the Greek text develop from Desiderius Erasmus to Robert Estienne to Thodore Beza, and did any of the editions have a critical apparatus with variants, and did any of these men consult any Alexandrian manuscripts? There are various groupings of texts, according to this thinking, and one of them is of mainly later texts after the fall of Antioch and Alexandria to Islam. Jehovahs Witness Discussion Techniques: How to Meet Them. in front of those who oppose historic Christianity, . humbly submitting themselves to Christ as they do it. This translation in many ways was the precursor to the modern Critical Text underlying most modern translations. The World English Bible (WEB) is a Public Domain (no copyright) Modern English translation of the Holy Bible. [9] It was followed by an Introduction and Appendix by Hort appearing in a second volume in 1882. Much has been written about them, but also their own recorded words shed light on their beliefs. 3. No Christian truth is affected by any of the variations of translation due to textual differences. Horts success in this task and the cogency of his tightly reasoned theory shapedAND STILL SHAPESthe thinking of those who approach the textual criticism of the NT through the English language (emphasis added) (Ernest Cadman Colwell, Scribal Habits in Early Papyri: A Study in the Corruption of the Text, The Bible in Modern Scholarship, ed. 5 days ago, - Westcott & Hort GNT - Literal Translation - qBible.com Third, the size of Sinaiticus with the Old Testament, the New Testament, and apocryphal books, among other books would have weighed about 50+ lbs. Riplinger speaks much on this subject and also aligns them with the New Age movement. [8] What was the inerrant word of God in the second and third centuries AD before the development of the Byzantine text? When voices started saying that the Gospel of John was a much later invention (as late as 200AD) we discovered papyrus fragment p.52 dated at probably 115AD from almost as soon as the ink was dry on the original!! Masoretic Text, the GreekNew Testament of Erasmus, Vulgate, and German and Swiss-German Bibles (Luther Bible,Zrich BibleandLeo Juds Bible), First complete Bible printed in English (Early Modern English). All we ask is that you give proper credit. The Work of Gods Children Illustrated Bible. Once we understand that we become aware of some of the shortcomings of the KJV. Other items we sell to help fund our expensive literature and foreign church planting ministries. King James Only Resource, EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. Masoretic Text,Textus Receptus, Tyndale 1526 NT, some Erasmus manuscripts, and Bezae 1598 TR. This new text caused Bible translators to doubt God's preserved words and long-held Christian doctrines, resulting in Bibles translated after 1881 to contain thousands of changes from the . Again, they need not pull quotes from when Westcott and Hort were young men but rather show one unorthodox belief in their commentaries, which have been listed below. White and others attempting to discredit the defense of the King James Bible claim that Westcott and Hort are not important because (they say) the modern versions (NASV and NIV) are not based on the Alexandrian text or on the Westcott and Hort text. Since 99.9% of these manuscripts agree, we can be comforted knowing that God has preserved His Word among us. [5] Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. The Western text-type is much older, but tends to paraphrase, so according to the critical text view also lacks dependability. [4], According to Hort, "Knowledge of Documents should precede Final Judgments upon Readings". A fresh translation/paraphrase into contemporary language and idiom by Eugene Peterson. Testament, testifies that the last 12 verses of Mark do not exist. The word MANUSCRIPTS is used to describe these copies or parchments which still exist. The new Christian Standard Bible (CSB) is a major revision of the 2009 edition of theHolman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB). Even the casual reader of the Bible, if he were to compare a modern translation (NIV) with the KJV, will easily find numerous differences between the two (Consider Revelation 1:11, Heb. A textual critic sets himself up as judge over Gods Word, when no man has such a right. The KJV translators only had fewer than 12 manuscripts of the NT in Greek to work with. Heresies and blasphemies of Wescott & Hort - Jesus -is-Lord.com It kept the KJV style language but was much more accurate. How did the term Textus Receptus come about? They emphasized, Knowledge of documents should precede final judgment upon readings and all trustworthy restoration of corrupted texts is founded on the study of their history. They followed Griesbach in dividing manuscripts into families, stressing the significance of manuscript genealogy. #1. The conclusion is obvious. Informally referred to as WH they produced the WH text of the New Testament. B. F. Westcott wrote, A corrupted Bible is a sign of a corrupt church, a Bible mutilated or imperfect, a sign of a church not yet raised to complete perfection of the truth. (The Bible in the Church, 1864, 1875) The reader can determine for himself or herself if it is mere coincidence that as the church grew corrupt, the most corrupt manuscript of all grew right along with it for a thousand years. [6]In her book, she accuses Westcott of being involved in the occult. They have dedicated themselves to learn Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic, they have studied for decades the available manuscripts and have produced these translations as the fruit of their learning. But HORT DID NOT FAIL TO REACH HIS MAJOR GOAL. A study Bible with a modern English translation of the Scriptures from their original languages.
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