"[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Copy. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. Reply Delete Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . Heir is a very old gotra. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. What caste meka surname belongs? - Answers Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). So, let us learn all about them today. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. Parida Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. dheer surname belongs to which caste - dulichtetgiare.vn The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. Hari is even commonly used for God. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. They are related to Heers. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. There is need to further research in this matter. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Because Englishmen cant pronounce 'Heer' as Heer. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Washington Post. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. This is among traditional Indian last names. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. They are also present in Kerala. Anand means happiness or joy. Thng tin du lch Tt. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. This is among traditional Indian last names. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. Is saroj caste belongs to scheduled caste? - Answers Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. International Plant Names Index. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . [18]. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. during independence. He was one of the very few Barristers from . This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Joshi technically means Astrologer. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". What is Prasad caste? - Quora The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. Dhar (surname) - Wikipedia In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. What do you think? 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. , , , [12]. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. They are quite prominent in numbers. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. Dheer Name Meaning. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot).
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