It continued on a path of 32 miles through Xenia and Wilberforce. It also killed 250 horses in Butler County on its way to Xenia. [8], By 16:30 UTC, the large MCS began to splinter into two sections: the southern part slowed, lagging into southeast Tennessee, while the northern part accelerated, reaching Pennsylvania by 19:30 UTC. Please select one of the following: Local KILN Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Five hundred buildings were destroyed, with nearly four hundred other buildings severely damaged. The tornado finally dissipated northeast of Cullman a short time later. They were thrown 30 yards almost to the curb. There were a record 30 F4-F5 tornadoes in six states in a 24-hour period (April 3-4). [67], In Alderson, West Virginia, "tornado-like winds" caused extensive damage to homes and businesses primarily along WV 3, some of which had their roof torn off. The Tornado touched down around 4:40pm just outside of downtown Xenia. EF-5 tornado in Wichita Falls TX. Today marks the 49th anniversary of the Xenia Tornados, an event that wreaked havoc in Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky on April 3, 1974. There were no fatalities there, a blessing that may be attributed in part to the fact that the Xenia disaster had put residents on high alert. The tornado that struck the city of Xenia, Ohio stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak, killing 32 people and destroying a significant portion of the town. Thirty-one people were killed in Brandenburg, Kentucky, and 28 died in Guin, Alabama. The 1974 tornado heads toward Greene Memorial Hospital. More than 100 tornadoes associated with 33 tornado families. "That was an eerie feeling. The tornado formed near Bellbrook, Ohio, southwest of Xenia, at about 4:30 pm EDT. Photograph courtesy of National Weather Service. At one point, 15 separate tornadoes were ongoing at the same time. Xenia Ohio 1974. The highest recorded wind speed was in the. 1:25. The 1974 Tornado That Destroyed Xenia and Prompted Changes to Weather Reporting, The Last Days of Cincinnatis Notorious Noodle Factory Saloon, Beauty Boutique Essentiel Opens in Oakley. [48] The tornado crossed into Morgan County, causing additional destruction in rural areas near Hillsboro and Trinity. They were killed. A massive re-planting effort was undertaken by the community in the aftermath of the tornado. The National Weather Service said the system was part of a. [8] These storms, forming after 23:00 UTC, produced some of the most powerful tornadoes of the outbreak, including a large and long-tracked F4 that struck the western and central portions of Alabama, tracking for just over 110 miles (180km), two F5s that both slammed into Tanner, causing extensive fatalities, an extremely potent F5 that devastated Guin in Alabama, and multiple violent, deadly tornadoes that affected and caused fatalities in Tennessee. In 2012, Patty Ballard watched a tornado barreling across the horizon toward her home in Northern Kentucky. The images depict the damage caused in Xenia and Wilberforce by the F5 tornado of April 3, 1974. [6] It formed at around 8:50pm CDT near the Mississippi-Alabama border, north of the town of Vernon, striking the Monterey Trailer Park, resulting in major damage at that location. [6][19] The same storm would later produce tornadoes in the Louisville metro area.[6]. Mobile homes in Delmar were obliterated, with their frames wrapped around trees. There were seven F5 tornadoes[10] and 23 F4 tornadoes. Four schools, nine churches, and more than 1,300 homes and businesses were totaled. 1979. [72] Sightseers traveling to look at the damage clogged up roadways. A collection of dramatic photographs from the Dayton Daily News archive documents the ruin a tornado left in Xenia on April 3, 1974. Xenias nightmare landscape has long been cleaned up, but Mays notes that there are still reminders of the struggle to revive the city. These factors allowed the northern part of the MCS to accelerate due to efficient ducting, while the southern part slowed as the boundary layer warmed and moistened. [8] Several of the storms to form between 19:20 and 20:20 UTC became significant, long-lived supercells, producing many strong or violent tornadoes,[6] including three F5s at Depauw; Xenia, Ohio; and Brandenburg, Kentucky. 36 people perished in the storm, thousands more were injured and left homeless. A small tornado, spotted in the field along Fairground Road, struck Xenia at 9:35 p.m. April 25, 1989. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. The adrenaline of crisis galvanized Xenia residents quickly. Thirty-one people have died locally in tornadoes and severe storms since 1968. [7] Meanwhile, a new band of scattered thunderstorms developed at 15:00 UTC over eastern Arkansas and Missouri; over the next four hours, this band became the focus for several intense supercells, starting in eastern Illinois and southern Indiana. They did the best they could, says Bayless. Two more deaths were reported in Franklin County, Indiana. The tornado ended near the junction of Interstates 264 and 71 after killing three people, injuring 207 people, destroying over 900 homes, and damaging thousands of others. With winds up to 70 miles per hour, the F4 tornado caused major structural damage throughout the city that night, including at the fairgrounds, churches, and businesses like Groceryland (now Grocerylan), which was flattened. The same system that spawned the Xenia tornado first came through Greater Cincinnati. logan on Twitter OtterbeinMonticelloWolcottville, Indiana, Originally, a series of studies by Fujita and his colleagues in 197475 recorded 148 tornadoes, but one of these was subsequently reclassified as a, List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak, List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities, Analysis and reconstruction of the 1974 tornado Super Outbreak, "The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century", "Revisiting the 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes", "What was the biggest outbreak of tornadoes? Monday night a series of tornadoes ripped through the Miami Valley and the region killing one in Mercer County and injuring scores of others. The fierce 100-123 mile per hour winds damaged 106 houses and 10 businesses, leaving many without power. For months afterwards, portions of classified documents were being returned by farmers in Tennessee and Alabama. Aftermath Bridgecreek 1999. Homes swept away and scattered across fields near Hazel Green, Alabama, as a result of the second F5 tornado to impact the area. The Glenn'll trailer park was completely destroyed by the tornado, and some sources list a fatality occurring at that location. [32] The tornado itself had contradicted a long-time myth that a tornado would "not follow terrain into steep valleys" as while hitting Monticello, it descended a 60-foot (18m) hill near the Tippecanoe River and heavily damaged several homes immediately afterwards. We know we can pull together.. [3] and became very large as it approached town. I'm definitely feeling lucky. Consequently, CAPE levels in the region rose to 1,000 J/kg. [57] The death toll from the two tornadoes was over 45 and over 400 were injured. A small pickup truck on I-71 was pickedup and dropped upside-down on the concrete barrier in the middle of the highway. There were 29 tornadoes in Ohio on July 12, 1992, and 19 on Nov. 10, 2002, the most of any days since 1950. More than 500 homes were damaged along with the death of four people and multiple injuries. It poured down on top of us.. [6][29], After the tornado struck Monticello, the tornado reached peak strength and completely leveled several farms northwest of town. The Cincinnati/Sayler Park tornado; photo taken near Bridgetown. A man who was at the fairgrounds ahead of Old Timers Days was killed when a tree fell and crushed his car, trapping him; volunteers and emergency personnel worked to free him. The F5 category tornado brought winds up to 250 miles an hour, bulldozing a half-mile-wide swath through Xenia. [6] Numerous homes in Harvest and surrounding rural areas of the county were swept completely away and scattered, and extensive wind-rowing of debris was noted. The F5 tornado led to the. From April34, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. The tornado then finally dissipated near Oliver Lake airfield. Xenia, Ohio has a long history of severe weather, namely tornadoes. Numerous businesses in downtown Xenia were heavily damaged or destroyed, and several people were killed at the A&W Root Beer stand as the building was flattened. Xenia tornado timeline: How the deadly 1974 twister tore through the city The most Tri-State deaths nine happened on March 2, 2012, when a tornado skipped from Ripley County, Indiana, to Kenton and Grant counties in Northern Kentucky and to Clermont County in Ohio. Vault: Remember horriblest Tri-State tornadoes? - WCPO One of the buildings destroyed was a publications center for the Nuclear Weapons Training School on the Arsenal. The tornado tore directly through downtown Jasper at 6:57 PM, resulting in severe damage and at least 100 injuries. There were recorded F2/F3 damages left throughout the area. One passenger did survive the fall. Over 1,000 houses, 200 mobile homes and numerous other outbuildings, automobiles, power lines and trees were completely demolished or heavily damaged. ", "The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 Farmers' Almanac", "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY", "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com", "The Indefinitive List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Part IV) |", "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker", "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives", "Our Meade County Heritage: Forward and Dedication", "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974", Times Daily pg 66 Google News Archive Search, "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL", "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak Alabama", "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama", "Alabama Tornado DatabaseYear 1974 Tornadoes", "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5", "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950present", "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness", "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)", "Area Residents Begin Clearing Up Tornado Wreckage", "Red Cross Completes Tornado Damage List", "To Pass S.3062, The Disaster Relief Bill", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Natural Disaster Survey Report: The Widespread Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974, "WHAS Radio Covers the April 3, 1974 Tornado Disaster," excellent-quality recorded coverage of the tornado at LKYRadio.com, The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama, The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show), The 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show Revised), The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century, Revisiting the 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes, Potential insurance losses from a major tornado outbreak: the 1974 Super Outbreak example, A website dedicated to the Super Outbreak, Super Outbreak 30th Anniversary Special (WHAS Louisville), WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 1, WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 2, 1974 Alabama tornado table including tornadoes from the Super Outbreak Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974_Super_Outbreak&oldid=1152323950, 4:47p.m. 6:47p.m. April 3 (UTC05:00), This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 14:59. [55], While rescue efforts were underway to look for people under the destroyed structures, few were aware that another violent tornado would strike the area. [23][24][25] About 1,400 buildings (roughly half of the town) were heavily damaged or destroyed. [71] The West Virginia State Department of Highways provided two water trucks. Fifty-one years ago, on Aug. 9, 1969, a tornado struck near Galbraith and Reading roads in Reading, leaving four dead and more than 200 injured. David Graham died in 1999 . [49] Crossing the Tennessee River into Limestone County as a large waterspout, the tornado flattened a -milewide swath of trees on the opposite bank. The . [44], WHAS-AM broke away from its regular programming shortly before the tornado struck Louisville and was on-air live with John Burke, the chief meteorologist at the National Weather Service's Louisville office at Standiford Field when the tornado first descended.
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