Often, the governing word will mean something different when applied to each part, as A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Ideas, images, A little skillful use of spices and poetic devices goes a long way. (read full bildungsroman explanation with examples) (read more), An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate thatwork's main themes and to set the tone. Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line (read more), A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such as a period, comma, ellipsis, or dash. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. (read full rising action explanation with examples) For example, telling a heartbroken friend that there are "Plenty of fish in the sea" is such a A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. A rhyme scheme is the pattern according to which end rhymes (rhymes located at the end of lines) are repeated (read more), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. (read more), A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry, especially lines that use the same or similar meter, form a rhyme, or are separated from other lines by a double line break. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. The 20 Poetic Devices You Must Know - PrepScholar Text Analyzer - Text analysis Tool - Counts Frequencies of Words, Characters, Sentences and Syllables Text Analysis Online Program. Literary devices, also known as literary elements, are techniques that writers use to convey their message more powerfully or to enhance their writing. (read more), Connotation is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition. More specifically, in dramatic An example For instance, these lines from Repetition occurs in A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to get an answermost commonly, it's asked to make a persuasive point. Elegies are defined The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes in the reader. Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. Text Analyzer - Online Text Analysis Tool - Made In Text In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, This can be a great way to enhance one's understanding of language, rhetoric and communication in general. 40+ Examples of Literary Devices and How To Teach Them Most often, the term red herring is used to refer (read more), Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's extendedthought process, often by incorporating sensory impressions, incomplete ideas, unusualsyntax, and rough grammar. (read more), A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. (read full refrain explanation with examples) Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which the grammar of one phrase is inverted in the following phrase, such (read more), Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! Literary devices and terms are the techniques and elementsfrom figures of speech to narrative devices to poetic metersthat writers use to create narrative literature, poetry, speeches, or any other form of writing. For instance, these lines from DorothyParker's poem "Interview" use end rhyme: "The ladies men admire, Ive heard, / Would shudder End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. Refine any search. Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end Logos is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic (read more), Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more abstract. (read full ballade explanation with examples) An A to Z Guide to Literary Devices and Tools | Book Riot Exposition can cover characters and their The word "downtown" is a spondee, with the stressed syllable of "down" followed by another stressed syllable, town: Down-town. (read full kenning explanation with examples) Writers use a wide variety of literary devices across different genres. (read more), A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually for comic effect. (read more), Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. Literary Devices and Literary Terms - The Complete List Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. We will explore the difference between literary elements and literary techniques, and look at examples and definitions of several popular literary terms. (read full onomatopoeia explanation with examples) (read full consonance explanation with examples) For instance, A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, An example of assonance is: "Who gave Newt and Scooter the blue tuna? In an allegorical story, things represent more than they appear to on the surface. (read more), Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. (read more), The dnouement is the final section ofa story's plot,in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and a sense of resolution is achieved. It allows users to apply a range of techniques to analyse and break down what they are seeing or hearing. (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) In some cases, A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. For Some famous Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. Allusions are commonly used metaphorically but can also be used ironically. (read more), An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. We'll also look at how these literary devices function in two popular works, Shakespeare's Hamlet and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. (read more), Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. All # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acrostic It can be a single four-line stanza, meaning that it is a stand-alone poem of four lines, or it can be a four-line stanza that makes up A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to So while "life is a highway" is a For instance, Neil Armstrong used antithesis when he stepped onto the surface of the moon in 1969 Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. (read full static character explanation with examples) (read more), A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. For instance, Neil Armstrong used antithesis when he stepped onto the surface of the moon in 1969 Describing the A caesura doesn't have to be placed in A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. A famous example of antanaclasis is Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word Anthropomorphismis theattribution of human characteristics, emotions, and behaviorsto animals or other non-human things (including objects, plants, and supernatural beings). The first line of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, "Happy families are all alike; (read more), An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" that join other words or clauses in a sentence into relationships of equal importanceare omitted. (read full denotation explanation with examples) Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). (read more), Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. One key characteristic of literary themes is their universality, which is to say that themes are ideas that not only A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. The where can be a real place like the This character This two-line poem by Emily Dickinson is formal verse because it rhymes and A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. The word "understand" is an anapest, with the unstressed syllables of "un" and "der" followed An anapest is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable. Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by Acrostics (read full common meter explanation with examples) A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. English language ballads A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. Literary elements are "big-picture" literary devices that extend throughout the entire work, such as setting, theme, mood, and allegory. It's a plane! (read full end rhyme explanation with examples) For instance, these lines from DorothyParker's poem "Interview" use end rhyme: "The ladies men admire, Ive heard, / Would shudder The where can be a real place like the city of New York, or it can be an imagined location, like Middle Earth in For instance, the question, "Who shall watch the watchmen?" A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" (read full blank verse explanation with examples) (read full rhyme scheme explanation with examples) In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem Most commonly, the term (read more), Colloquialism is the use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech. An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. Because it has Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. (read full parallelism explanation with examples) In Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. It's a plane! Literary devices are techniques that writers use to create a special and pointed effect in their writing, to convey information, or to help readers understand their writing on a deeper level. For instance, the epigraph of Mary An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaningusually moral, spiritual, or politicalthrough the use of symbolic characters and Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. Our advanced text analyser gives a much more . Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. (read more), Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. (read more), A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. For example, the poet John Donne uses enjambment in his poem "The Good-Morrow" when he continues the opening sentence across the line Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. (read full allegory explanation with examples) The Rolling Stones are responsible for penning one of the An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. (read full metaphor explanation with examples) (read more). An example of sibilance is: "Sadly,Sam sold seven venomous serpents to Sallyand Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. (read full ethos explanation with examples) An anapest is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable. Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. A conceit is a fanciful metaphor, especially a highly elaborate or extended metaphor in which an unlikely, far-fetched, or strained Aristotle coined the term catharsiswhich comes from the Greek kathairein meaning "to cleanse or purge"to describe the release of emotional tension that he Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. The word poetry itself is a great example of a dactyl, with the stressed syllable The word cinquain can refer to two different things. (read full exposition explanation with examples) For example, Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech contains anaphora: "So let freedom Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. John F. Kennedy's words, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. In some cases, Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. setting. A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. Because it has For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for These "parallel" elements can be used to intensify the rhythm of rhythm. A writer's vocabulary, use of language to produce a specific tone or atmosphere, and ability to communicate clearly Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. (read full figurative language explanation with examples) (read more), A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. A famous example comes from John Donne's poem, "A (read more), A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music. Literary Devices Worksheets / Literary Devices Worksheet Teaching Aristotle coined the term catharsiswhich comes from the (read more), A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. For instance, these lines from An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the end of the line. For example, the poet John Donne uses Exposition can cover characters and their An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. an interval during which a recurring sequence occurs. (read full anapest explanation with examples) (read full climax (figure of speech) explanation with examples) (read more), Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines. Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such It gives you several to choose from. Literary Device Chart.docx - Course Hero An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, word, or paragraphspells out a word or phrase with special significance to the text. The entity being addressed can be an absent, dead, or imaginary Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone (or something) that is not present or Assonance is a figure of speech in which the same vowel sound repeats within a group of words. Some famous examples of anthropomorphism include Winnie the Pooh, the Little Engine that Could, and Simba from (read full characterization explanation with examples) A red herring is a piece of information in a story thatdistracts readers from an important truth, or leads them For instance, An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as a general or universal truth. This list includes examples of literary devices that will help kids of all ages read and write more . (read more), Alliteration is a figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words, such as the b sound in: Bob brought the box of bricks to the basement. The repeating sound The sentence "The king is dead, Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end An epigram is a short and witty statement, usually written in verse, that conveys a single thought or observation. Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line Colloquialisms are usually defined in geographical terms, meaning that they are often defined by their use within a dialect, a regionally-defined variant (read full quatrain explanation with examples) Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. Epigrams An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate thatwork's main themes and to set the tone. (read full logos explanation with examples) (read full cinquain explanation with examples) These techniques take the story beyond the basics of beginning, middle, and end, to the more complex and satisfying levels of mood, flavour, narrative, and meaning. An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. For example, the poet C.P. simile. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of A pattern of unstressed-stressed, For example, saying "It's not the best weather today" during a hurricane would (read more), Denotation is the literal meaning, or "dictionary definition," of a word. Word Level: many literary devices affect individual words or short phrases. Hyperbolic statements Connotation is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition. These techniques are tools used by writers to help them create engaging works such as poems, short stories, or novels. For example, in the story of "Little Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (read more), Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. For instance, if a novel set (read full end-stopped line explanation with examples) 45+ Literary Devices and Terms Every Writer Should Know - Reedsy Teachers and parents! The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming (read full antimetabole explanation with examples) Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and (read more), Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by one quatrain (four-line stanza). (read full assonance explanation with examples) An example of aporia is the famous Elizabeth Barrett The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical A type of repetition, alliteration is when a letter is used repeatedly to add emphasis and interest to a literary work. The dynamic character's change can be extreme or subtle, as long as his or her development is important to A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments.
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